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Question
A contribution of reality therapy is that:a. it provides insight into causes of problems.
b. it changes core beliefs.
c. it focuses on assisting clients to relive past trauma.
d. it explains childhood influences on present behavior.
e. it consists of simple and clear concepts that can be easily understood by a variety of people in the helping professions.
Answer
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If a person becomes fixated in the oral stage of development, later personality problems may include:
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Henry has the impulse to gamble excessively whenever he goes to Las Vegas. Aware of this, he has decided to turn down a job offer in Las Vegas to avoid the temptation to gamble. What part of Henry's personality helped him to reach this decision?
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Q:
A limitation of this approach as it applies to multicultural counseling is:
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Q:
One item in the series of five does not fit with the other four items. Identify the word or phrase that does not fit with the rest of the series.
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Q:
In psychoanalytic therapy, a technique of great importance is:
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c. value judgments.
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Q:
The core of reality therapy consists of:
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Q:
Which of the following is not considered one of the six methodological components of Gestalt therapy?
a. assessment
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Q:
In feminist therapy, the following technique(s) is/are used to help clients recognize the impact of gender-role socialization:
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Q:
The primary aim of time limited dynamic psychotherapy is to:
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b. deal exclusively with a single presenting problem.
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Q:
One item in the series of five does not fit with the other four items. Identify the word or phrase that does not fit with the rest of the series.
(a) shame-attacking exercises, (b) the internal dialogue exercise (c) the reversal technique, (d) the rehearsal experiment, (e) the exaggeration experiment
Q:
In reality therapy, the purpose of developing an action plan is:
a. to encourage clients to stretch beyond their limits.
b. to teach clients to "think big."
c. to arrange for successful experience.
d. to arrive at the ultimate solution to a client's problem.
Q:
Who among the following is not considered a relational Gestalt therapist?
a. Fritz Perls
b. Laura Perls
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Q:
A key technique of Adlerian therapy is:
a. free association
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Q:
In Erikson's view, the major developmental task in adolescence is:
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In which of the following approaches to therapy does the therapist become active and directive, functioning as a trainer for the client?
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A reality therapist will primarily focus on:
a. past behavior.
b. present behavior.
c. feelings.
d. thoughts.
e. the client's personal history.
Q:
One item in the series of five does not fit with the other four items. Identify the word or phrase that does not fit with the rest of the series.
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Q:
Maslow postulated a hierarchy of needs as a source of motivation, with the most basic needs being physiological needs.
Q:
Freud used the term libido in which of the following ways?
a. To refer to the death instincts
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Q:
Which of the following approaches encourages therapists to accurately grasp the client's "being in the world"?
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One item in the series of five does not fit with the other four items. Identify the word or phrase that does not fit with the rest of the series.
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Q:
In which therapy approach is the client viewed as the expert on his or her own life, while the therapist is seen as an expert questioner who assists clients in freeing themselves of their problem-saturated stories and create new life-affirming stories?
a. existential therapy
b. narrative therapy
c. rational emotive behavior therapy
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e. psychoanalytic therapy
Q:
In which of the following approaches does the therapist show concern for the client by a process of involvement throughout the course of therapy?
a. reality therapy
b. Gestalt therapy
c. family systems therapy
d. psychoanalytic therapy
e. solution-focused therapy
Q:
All of the following are true about planning and commitment in reality therapy, except:
a. Clients make a commitment to carry out their plans.
b. There is a connection between a person's identity and their level of commitment.
c. A great deal of time is spent on this step of reality therapy.
d. Commitment puts the responsibility for changing on the client.
e. Therapists only ask for commitments that are reasonable.
Q:
According to traditional psychoanalytic therapy, the therapist:
a. must establish an authentic encounter with the client.
b. should display genuineness and warmth.
c. remains anonymous.
d. is a teacher.
e. refuses to give up on the client.
Q:
One item in the series of five does not fit with the other four items. Identify the word or phrase that does not fit with the rest of the series.
(a) solution-focused brief therapy (b) self psychology, (c) object-relations theory, (d) borderline personality, (e) narcissistic personality
Q:
Which of the following procedures would a reality therapist be least likely to employ?
a. skillful questioning
b. encouraging clients to look at what they are doing
c. making action plans
d. engaging in homework to change behaviors
e. reliving an early childhood event
Q:
What is Robert Wubbolding likely to say about people's problems?
a. "People don"t have problems, they have solutions that have not worked."
b. "Most people are emotionally disturbed, but many of them are able to create a believable facade that they are high functioning. Don"t be fooled!"
c. "Most forms of psychopathology should be treated with medication."
d. "People who have problems should try reality therapy only after uncovering the unconscious determinants of their behavior."
Q:
When Rogers challenged the basic assumption that "the counselor knows best," he thought that this radical idea would affect the power dynamics and politics of the counseling profession, but to his surprise, it did not.
Q:
In reality therapy, the counseling environment is:
a. the time to explore past trauma.
b. characterized by a therapeutic climate that establishes the foundation for implementing procedures.
c. highly structured with the aim of changing cognitions.
d. conducive to restructuring one's personality.