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Question
A formal organization with a hierarchy of authority, impersonality of positions, and written-down procedures is
a. a bureaucracy.
b. the opposite of McDonaldization.
c. an example of goal displacement.
d. a meritocracy.
Answer
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Related questions
Q:
.
Urban renewal, which rehabilitates a rundown area, usually results in
a. new job opportunities for the poor.
b. improved housing for the poor.
c. displacement of the poor who are living there.
d. an increase of the poor population in the renewed area.
Q:
The term alienation was coined by
a. Max Weber.
b. Herbert Gans.
c. Homer Hoyt.
d. Karl Marx.
Q:
The sector model modified the concentric zone model by
a. excluding wholesale and light manufacturing.
b. placing sectors, like pie slices, that cut through the concentric zones.
c. excluding lower-class residential areas.
d. including upper-class residential areas.
Q:
A(n) _____ is a large clustering of service facilities and residential areas near highway intersections that provides a sense of place to people who live, shop, and work there.
a. suburb
b. edge city
c. city
d. megaregion
Q:
The most rural state in the United States is
a. Maine.
b. California.
c. New York.
d. Michigan.
Q:
The U.S. Census Bureau divides the United States into 27.4
a. tax bases.
b. suburbs.
c. metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs).
d. sub-states.
Q:
A(n) _____ merges megacities and nearby populated areas into an even larger mass of people.
a. edge city
b. metropolis
c. city
d. megaregion
Q:
When a city has 10. million or more residents, it is a(n)
a. evolved city.
b. megacity.
c. megaregion.
d. metropolitan statistical area (MSA).
Q:
A _____ is a place in which a large number of people are permanently based and do not produce their own food.
a. city
b. metropolitan statistical area (MSA)
c. suburb
d. megalopolis
Q:
A reason that it is difficult to forecast population growth is that
a. the mathematics are unsound.
b. politicians tamper with it, rewarding more births or discouraging more births.
c. no one agrees on what the basic demographic equation is.
d. birth and death statistics are not kept.
Q:
The American attitude toward the variety of religions can be summed up asa. incredulity.b. disdain for every religion except what one deems the correct religion.c. ignoring them all.d. tolerance.
Q:
In the United States, religion is
a. independent of status consistency.
b. stratified by social class.
c. mainly made up of sects.
d. unaffected by social class.
Q:
A(n) _____ is a new religion with few followers, whose teachings and practices put it at odds with the dominant culture and religion.
a. sect
b. ecclesia
c. church
d. cult
Q:
After doing a survey of worldwide religions, Durkheim defined _____ as beliefs and practices that separate the profane from the sacred and unite its adherents into a moral community.
a. delusion
b. the church
c. the truth
d. religion
Q:
Things that are not connected with religion, but are instead part of ordinary, everyday life, Durkheim calleda. profane.b. sacred.c. profound.d. the church.
Q:
Regardless of whether children have high or low ability, they are more likely to go to college if their parents
a. did not go to college.
b. have high income.
c. come from a lower social class.
d. have low income.
Q:
Conflict theorists look at
a. the benefits of education.
b. reproduction of the social class structure by the educational system.
c. the usefulness of the hidden curriculum.
d. the way that education helps undermine the dominance of the elite.
Q:
In the world's Least Industrialized Nations, _____, as was once common around the globe.
a. it is mainly the wealthy who get a formal education
b. no one goes to school
c. education is universal
d. education is illegal
Q:
Sexual relations between specified relatives, such as brothers and sisters or parents and children, is known asa. rape.b. incest.c. intimacy rape.d. battering.
Q:
The proposed term "intimacy rape" would apply to
a. rape in general.
b. heterosexual relationships only.
c. married couples only.
d. heterosexual and homosexual relationships.
Q:
There are about _____ confirmed cases of child abuse or neglect annually in the United States.
a. 7,000
b. 70,000
c. 700,000
d. 7,000,000
Q:
The risk of divorce is decreased among couples
a. affiliated with a religion.
b. whose parents are divorced.
c. who drop out from high school.
d. who have a baby before they get married.
Q:
Calculating statistics on divorce is complicated bya. a lack of data to base them on.b. the rarity of divorce.c. people who remarry.d. differing meanings of "divorce."
Q:
The sandwich generation is so-called because they
a. are torn between work and family responsibilities.
b. are caring for both their children and their parents.
c. have bad eating habits, which lead to obesity.
d. are caring for both their parents and grandparents.
Q:
Which statement about machismo is true?
a. It increases with each generation in the United States.
b. It is limited to Latinos.
c. It decreases with each generation in the United States.
d. It is more important than social class in determining family life.
Q:
People in which of the following groups are likely to live the longest?
a. Never married
b. Ever married
c. Currently remarried
d. Married and stayed married
Q:
Parents are actually spending more time with the children today than in the last 40. years, and the main way parents have found the extra time is by
a. sleeping less.
b. visiting less with friends and relatives.
c. working shorter hours.
d. enjoying the new, shorter workweek most employers have implemented.
Q:
From the functionalist perspective, the incest taboo helps families to avoid
a. emotional overload.
b. role confusion.
c. looking outside the family for marriage partners.
d. Internet dating.
Q:
_____ is the practice of marrying within one's own group.
a. Exogamy
b. Endogamy
c. Polyandry
d. An extended family
Q:
In a _____, people occupy the same housing unit.
a. household
b. family
c. system of descent
d. marriage