Question


4) A manufacturing company is considering two alternative locations for a new facility. The fixed and variable costs for the two locations are found in the table below. For which volume of business would the two locations be equally attractive? If the company plans on producing 50,000 units, which location would be more attractive?


Glen RoseMesquite
Fixed Costs$1,000,000$1,500,000
Variable Costs ($ per unit)2523


Answer: Crossover is at 250,000 units. Below the crossover, Glen Rose must be cheaper as it has the lower fixed cost. Thus, for an estimated unit volume of 50,000, Glen Rose should be chosen.


Break-even pointsUnitsDollars
Option 1 vs. Option 2250,0007,250,000
Volume analysis at 50,000 units
Option 1Option 2
total cost$2,250,000.00$2,650,000.00


5) East Texas Seasonings is preparing to build one processing center to serve its four sources of seasonings. The four source locations are at coordinates shown below. Also, the volume from each source is provided.

a. Calculate the volume-weighted center of gravity.

b. Calculate the simple center of gravity (all cities weighted equally).

c. Explain why the two calculations differ.


X-coordinateY-coordinateVolume
Athens, Texas3040100
Beaumont, Texas2015400
Carthage, Texas5560150
Denton, Texas2070250


Answer: The weighted center of gravity is located at X = 24,250 / 900 = 26.9, Y = 36,500 / 900 = 40.6. The simple center of gravity is located at X = 125 / 4 = 31.25. Y = 185 / 4 = 46.25. The simple center is more to the east and north than the weighted center of gravity. A partial explanation is that the heaviest tonnage is from Beaumont, which is far to the west and south. Its influence pulls the weighted center toward the west and south.

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