Question

A sample of 150 individuals (males and females) was surveyed, and the individuals were asked to indicate their yearly incomes. Their incomes were categorized as follows.
Category 1 $20,000 up to $40,000
Category 2 $40,000 up to $60,000
Category 3 $60,000 up to $80,000
The results of the survey are shown below.
Income CategoryMaleFemale
Category 11030
Category 23515
Category 31545

We want to determine if yearly income is independent of gender.
a. Compute the test statistic.
b. Using the p-value approach, test to determine if yearly income is independent of gender.

Answer

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