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Question
A situation in which racial minorities are treated more harshly at some points and in some places in the criminal justice system, but no differently than whites at other points and in other places best describes:a. pure discrimination.
b. systematic discrimination.
c. contextual discrimination.
d. discretionary discrimination.
Answer
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Related questions
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In the case of Texas v. Johnson (1989), the Supreme Court ruled: "If there is a bedrock principle underlying the First Amendment, it is that the government may not prohibit the expression of an idea simply because society finds the idea itself offensive or disagreeable." This case involved:
a. child pornography
b. flag burning
c. cross burning
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The Supreme Court justified the screening of inmate mail in:
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c. City of Ladue v. Gilleo (1994).
d. Reno v. American Civil Liberties Union (1997).
Q:
Which of the following is not part of the threepart test in determining "imminent lawless action"?
a. The speaker subjectively intended incitement.
b. In context, the words used were likely to produce imminent, lawless action
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d. the words used by the speaker caused excitement.
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The Supreme Court ruled that cities may not prohibit yard signs in:
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d. Reno v. American Civil Liberties Union (1997).
Q:
The right to peaceful assembly:
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Q:
Freedom of the press protects:
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b. magazine publishers from being told they can"t print obscene material.
c. the public from the publication of offensive material.
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As _________, law enforcement officers' speech is protected by the First Amendment only if it is a matter of public concern or unrelated to employment.a. officers of the courtb. members of the Executive branchc. public employeesd. private citizens
Q:
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Q:
Inmates can sue for violation of their constitutional rights under:
a. USC Section 1983
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Delegation of federal immigration enforcement to state and local law enforcement agencies so they may assist in enforcing federal immigration laws is allowed by:
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Q:
Amenities such as cable television in prison are considered to be inmate:
a. pampering.
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Perhaps one of the most fundamental constitutional rights of prisoners is:
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Q:
Which of the following holds that only the provisions of the Bill of Rights that are fundamental to the American legal system are applied to the states through the due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment?
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Sentencing guidelines have reduced:
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Q:
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Assume a judge, legislator, or police officer is not prejudiced against minority groups, but they disproportionately punish minority groups through their rulings, laws, or enforcement policies. Should this unintended impact allow us to label the behavior discriminatory? Why or why not?
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Assume that police suspect Anne Smith of murder and they had DNA evidence at the crime scene that likely belongs to the killer. Law enforcement does not have adequate probable cause to obtain a search warrant to acquire Ms. Smith to produce a DNA sample, but they do know that her brother does not like his sister and would gladly provide a familial DNA sample if asked. DNA samples of people who are related are likely to contain similarities. If the police obtain a DNA sample from her brother even though they have insufficient evidence to implicate Ms. Smith, explain why this procedure might concern civil rights advocates.
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Q:
The Supreme Court has interpreted the Sixth Amendment to mean that an accused has the constitutional right to counsel at:
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b. any critical stage, excluding post-trial appeals.
c. every critical stage after arraignment.
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In Brewer v. Williams, the Christian Burial Speech case (involving the search for the body of a missing girl), the Supreme Court determined there was:a. an inevitable articulation exception to the Sixth Amendment.b. a deliberate elicitation of an incriminating statement.c. the functional equivalent of interrogation.d. intimidation resulting in an involuntary statement.
Q:
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Q:
The first prong of the two-pronged test to establish a claim of ineffective counsel requires the defendant to show:
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b. representation whose incompetence "shocks the conscience."
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Perhaps the most important "speedy trial" issue is whether the defendant was unduly harmed by the delay.
a. True
b. False
Q:
Potential jurors are questioned by both sides to determine impartiality in a process called:
a. peremptory challenging
b. jury nullification
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d. habeus juris