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Question
A writ of __________ is a request submitted to the U.S. Supreme Court to review a lower court decision.a. mandamus
b. prohibition
c. capias
d. attachment
e. certiorari
Answer
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Related questions
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Most of the world's nations, including China, France, and Great Britain, have __________ as their type of government, as discussed in the "Explore Your World" box.
a. unitary systems
b. confederations
c. democracies
d. federal systems
e. republics
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Terrorists are most likely to target which of the following?
a. elected officials
b. members of the military
c. civilians
d. bureaucrats
e. political dissidents
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The __________ is the bureaucratic agency in charge of monitoring campaign activity.
a. Federal Election Board
b. Election Finance Commission
c. Federal Voting Committee
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Because of NAFTA, an American business owner may be able to save money through which of the following?
a. by setting up a shell corporation in the Cayman Islands to avoid U.S. taxes
b. by moving a manufacturing plant from the United States to Mexico, where labor is cheaper
c. by purchasing cheap goods from China without paying taxes or tariffs
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Q:
Which executive power was intended as a "qualified negative" by the Framers?
a. the power over the military
b. the power to appoint judges
c. the power to make treaties
d. the power to pardon
e. the power to veto
Q:
How did the concept of prior restraint help early Americans address the Alien and Sedition Acts?
Q:
Campaign consultants were first used in campaigns in the __________.
a. 1920s
b. 1930s
c. 1940s
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Which of these presidents is arguably the first modern president?
a. Franklin Delano Roosevelt
b. Herbert Hoover
c. Ronald Reagan
d. Theodore Roosevelt
e. Woodrow Wilson
Q:
Evaluate the development of party polarization, using specific examples. Consider both polarization within political parties and in the electorate. Does polarization create apathy or activism? What evidence supports your position?
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The Supreme Court has original jurisdiction over cases in which the United States is a party.
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Which presidential power is balanced by required approval of the Senate with a two-thirds vote?
a. extending diplomatic recognition to foreign governments
b. terminating relations with other nations
c. negotiating treaties with other nations
d. negotiating executive agreements with foreign heads of state
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Q:
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b. Edith Bolling Galt Wilson
c. Eleanor Roosevelt
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e. Nancy Davis Reagan
Q:
A dissenting opinion is written by a justice who agrees with the decision of the majority, but disagrees with the rationale.
Q:
What does the Twenty-Second Amendment do?
a. requires that presidents are natural born citizens
b. requires that presidents serve only two terms
c. requires the president to be a resident of the United States for two years
d. requires the president to be at least thirty-five years old
e. requires the president to have a college degree
Q:
Litigants have an automatic right of appeal to the Supreme Court.
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The district courts are appellate courts.
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__________ powers are shared by the federal and state governments.
a. Concurrent
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Describe the elements of a political realignment, when a dominant party coalition replaces another. Illustrate using one particular period from U.S. history.
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How disciplined are politicians in adhering to their party's platform and their own campaign promises? What explains this?
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Briefly describe three major activities of political parties.
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The __________ party favored a strong national government.
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b. Federalist
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Which of the following can modify a decision of the Supreme Court?
a. executive order
b. federal statute
c. lower court decision
d. constitutional amendment
e. writ of certiorari
Q:
According to the doctrine of __________, a court should not overturn precedent unless it is absolutely necessary.
a. original intent
b. judicial review
c. stare decisis
d. prior restraint
e. judicial privilege
Q:
Identify two amendments to the United States Constitution that are not part of the Bill of Rights and explain the impact of each on government and society.
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In a process known as __________, presidents generally allow senators from the state in which a judicial vacancy occurs to block the nomination.
a. advice and consent
b. presidential deference
c. judicial review
d. senatorial courtesy
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Q:
Describe the Equal Rights Amendment.