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Question
All of the following are possible answers to the question of moral responsibility EXCEPT:a. Libertarianism
b. Compatibilism
c. Determinism
d. Essential element of the social structure
Answer
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Related questions
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According to deep compatibilism, a drug addict that truly likes doing drugs is:a. deceiving themselves and not truly freeb. free because he has the will he wants to havec. neither free nor determined since drugs effect his mental ability d. none of the above
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Monique holds that while many of our choices are influenced if not outright determined by forces outside our control, there is a small domain of free will that allows us to overcome these forces and choose freely. Monique is best described as a:a. fatalistb. libertarianc. compatibilist e. determinist
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According to Hobbes, the state of nature is a. a state of general cooperationb. a scientific description of the environmentc. a state of war of all against all d. none of the above
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Travis holds that moral obligations always override other non-moral values. Travis would best be described as aa. nihilistb. moral saint c. narcissistd. pluralist
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Emerson believes that moral theorizing ought to be scientific and is therefore an advocate of experimenting with various moral systems to see which works best. Emerson is best described as aa. pluralist b. monist c. scientistd. pragmatist
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Q:
Utilitarianism is best described as an
a. egoistic theory.
b. deontological theory.
c.teleological theory.
d. relativistic theory.
Q:
Jim's seven year old daughter brings home an art project and excitedly shows her father. According toKant, when his daughter asks whether Jim likes what is clearly the ugliest art project ever Jim should a. lie and tell his daughter what a great artist she isb. avoid the question an offer to buy her ice-creamc. tell her the truth about the projectd. avoid having more children so he doesn"t fact these types of moral dilemmas
Q:
The claim that psychological egoism is irrefutable as theory of human behavior makes the theory a. stronger since no counter argument can be givenb. weaker because it does not pass the fallibility test c. empirically verifiabled. a necessary basis for ethical egoism
Q:
"President Obama's arguments for a public option to be included in the health care reform bill can"t possibly be good. After all, he has all of his medical needs taken care of by a private doctor". This argument commits which of the following fallacies:a. ad hominem fallacy b. strawman fallacyc. red herringd. fallacy of irrelevant reason
Q:
Misrepresenting or distorting the argument of one's opponent in order to make it easier to attack is called a (an):a. ad hominem fallacyb. strawman fallacy c. red herringd.fallacy of irrelevant reason
Q:
According to Steinbock, one reason Marquis's argument fails is:a. it fails to take into account potential personsb. it fails to look at the past experiences of beings c. it allow for active euthanasiad. it fails to establish a specific moment of personhood of the fetus.
Q:
According to Steinbock, only beings that fit the following criteria have moral status:a. beings that have valuable future experiences b. beings that are rationalc. beings that are sentientd. beings that can understand and follow rules
Q:
Jacob is caught by the police while stealing medication from a pharmacy. When questioned by the police Jacob takes responsibility for the crime. From his admission we can conclude that:a. Jacob is morally responsible for the crimeb. Jacob is responsible in his role as criminalc. Jacob is innocent of the crime and is being forced to confess d. a and b
Q:
Nonobjectivists are
a. skeptics about objective moral truth
b. believers in objective moral truths
c. convinced there are no moral truths
d. agnostic as to the existence of moral truths
Q:
According to situationist psychology, our character, character traits and our virtuesa. are the best explanation for our behaviorb. do not explain our behaviorc. explain our behavior only when combined with the situation in which we find ourselves d. only partially determine our behavior
Q:
Gauthier believes that social contract can be based on a. altruism and self-interestb. altruism alonec. self-interest aloned. pity and self-interest
Q:
The determination of whether one pleasure is more valuable than another, is/was a. settled by Mill in the minds of most utilitarians.b. still debated by contemporary utilitarians. c. an issue Bentham took no stand on.d. not an issue that concerns contemporary utilitarians.
Q:
According to Kant, if we want to know whether a given action is moral we should ask ourselves if a. the action has good consequencesb. that action is such that we could make it a rule that everyone should follow c. it results in my being better off, regardless of how others are affectedd. I feel the action is the morally correct one given the situation
Q:
Tania is approached by an individual on the street who asks for a dollar. Tania, out of sympathy, gives the individual the money. On Kant's view, Tania's action isa. immoral since she does not know what will be done with the moneyb. moral since the individual is now better off than before the money was givenc. morally neutral since it was done for the wrong reason d. immoral since it was not done from a sense of duty
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Steve holds the view that everyone ought to assist him in satisfying his goals and desires. Steve is best categorized as a (n)a. individual egoist b. universal relativist c. universal egoistd. psychological egoist
Q:
One implication of accepting the premise that what is moral is moral in virtue of God's commanding it is that a. there must be a moral standard independent of Godb. there must be one Godc. what is moral is arbitraryd. God is not a necessary for there to be morality
Q:
Religion is best described as a source of___________ in ethics
a. moral justification
b. contention
c. moral motivation
d. moral reasoning
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According to the cultural relativist, a group that practices cannibalism is a. morally inferior to our ownb. morally superior to our ownc. neither morally inferior nor morally superior d. really hungry
Q:
The end result of not being able to find a definition of unnatural that also entails that homosexuality is immoral implies that most objections to homosexuality are:
a. based on a personal religious view that does not provide grounds for legally prohibiting homosexuality
b. based rationalizations from people who dislike their own latent homosexual tendencies
c. based on idea that "It is wrong because we"ve been taught it is wrong"
d. both a and c
Q:
According to Marquis, it would be wrong to do all of the following EXCEPT:a. killing a newborn b. aborting a fetusc. killing some animalsd. killing a end-stage cancer patient
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According to Bright, prosecutorial discretion on whether to seek the death penalty results in:a. more judicious use of the death penalty b. a fairer application of the death penaltyc. less political posturing on the death penaltyd. geographic disparities on whether the death penalty is imposed
Q:
According to the just war tradition presented by Coady, which of the following is NOT a justification for going to war:a. there is a compelling state interest in obtaining a desired resource b. there must be a just cause for going to warc. war must be the last resortd. there must be a reasonable prospect of success
Q:
According to Simon, an "ethic of athletic competition" amounts to:
a. a new theory of ethics that includes physical activity
b. principles of good sportsmanship in competitive athletic events
c. a view of athletics as a mutual quest for excellence through challenge
d. the ethics each individual athlete brings to competition
Q:
Passive undercover work consists of:
a. police providing people with the opportunity to commit a crime
b. police going after a particular person thought to be a criminal
c. police going after a particular person by giving them the opportunity to commit a crime
d. police going after a person by infiltrating a group and waiting for them engage in an illegal activity