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Question
Among 9-to 14-year-old children,a. boys are more likely than girls to smoke as a means of weight control.
b. boys at this early age were not concerned with weight control.
c. girls were more likely than boys to smoke as a means of weight control.
d. girls at this early age were not concerned with weight control.
Answer
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Related questions
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For a treatment to be considered effective, the treatment must show an equal rate of effectiveness when compared to a placebo.
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a. external validity
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a. indicates a negative relationship between smoking and lung cancer.
b. indicates a positive relationship between smoking and lung cancer.
c. proves that smoking causes lung cancer.
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Natural experiments in epidemiology are most similar to what kind of psychology study?
a. experimental
b. ex post facto
c. correlational
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A study that begins with a group of participants who already have a disease is most likely to be
a. a retrospective study.
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c. a correlational study.
d. an experimental study.
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In an experimental design that investigates the effects of a low carbohydrate diet on weight loss, diet would be
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a. Longitudinal studies are a comparison of two separate groups.
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a. may be statistically significant.
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Q:
One of the challenges of conducting health research is that it is impossible, and unethical, to manipulate certain variables, such as sexual behaviors or smoking. The research design that examines differences between groups without manipulating these groups is:
a. experimental
b. ex post facto
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d. longitudinal
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One of the advantages of conducting a longitudinal study is that longitudinal studies can _____________________.
a. be completed quickly.
b. help identify developmental trends and patterns.
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There is a ____________ correlation between physical age and physical health, such that as age increases, physical health decreases.
a. positive
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Which of these "sugar pills" is likely to have the greatest positive effect?
a. white pills rather than colored pills
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Health is generally defined as an absence of disease.
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Behavioral medicine assumes
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c. diseases linked to a complex of biological, psychological, and social factors.
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Health psychologists are most likely to see health
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b. from a biopsychosocial viewpoint.
c. as the absence of illness.
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a. Cost of medical care has risen faster than inflation.
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a. all participants showed signs of having a cold.
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a. European Americans
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c. African Americans
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b. suicide, homicide, and HIV infection.
c. HIV infection, heart disease, and pneumonia.
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a. age
b. education
c. ethnicity
d. mother's personality
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a. Infectious
b. Chronic
c. Unintentional
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a. sick role behavior.
b. illness behavior.
c. psychotic behavior.
d. health-seeking behavior.