Question

Applying the second formulation of the categorical imperative to the act of lying to a friend

on important matters would show that the action is impermissible because

a. performing the action would treat the friend merely as a means to an end.

b. performing the action would treat the friend as an end, not as a means.

c. the action cannot be performed.

d. the action leads to impermissible consequences.

Answer

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