Question

As a government official, Nolan wants fewer people to smoke. He has decided to use taxes to discourage people from smoking. How would he describe his decision to an economist?

a. If I increase taxes on cigarettes, there will be an increase in demand, which means fewer people are smoking.

b. If I decrease taxes on cigarettes, there will be a decrease in demand, which means fewer people are smoking.

c. If I decrease taxes on cigarettes, there will be an increase in quantity demanded, which means fewer people are smoking.

d. If I increase taxes on cigarettes, there will be a decrease in demand, which means fewer people are smoking.

e. Taxes will have no effect on demand for cigarettes.

Answer

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