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Question
At Khok Phanom Di, some shells were modified and apparently used as tools. Experiments with similar shells indicated that marks were created by abrading them with sandstone to create a sharp cutting edge. Further experimental work and examination under a SEM indicated that the shells were probably used ina) harvesting a grass such as rice
b) slicing and working skins and meats
c) incising designs on pottery
d) cutting bark cloths
e) fish processing
Answer
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Related questions
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Simply displaying an artifact in a museum may establish that piece as a "work of art".
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a) archaeological sites
b) ceramic pots
c) museums
d) CRM firms
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Up until recently the past has generally been interpreted by
a) men
b) women
c) the government
d) archaeologists
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a) private donors
b) UNESCO
c) American or European universities
d) the archaeologists themselves
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a) deep sea divers
b) archaeologists
c) returning Iraq war veterans
d) metal detectorists
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a) university archaeology departments
b) private firms
c) non-profits like museums
d) undergraduate students
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Although the Spanish razed the standing structure of the Great Temple of the Aztecs in 1521, ______________ were preserved underneath
a) parts of Colonial Mexico City
b) Maya sites
c) earlier temples that were in that spot
d) Olmec houses
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Q:
The acceptance that the public and therefore both national and regional government have a responsibility to avoid unnecessary destruction of heritage had resulted in the development of
a) ethnoarchaeology
b) pseudoarchaeology
c) nationalist archaeology
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Q:
Even if the British Museum were to return the so-called Elgin Marbles to Greece, the Greeks would have no where to put them: the Acropolis museum is antiquated and in poor condition.
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Q:
An illegal antiquity can be defined as
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b) an object that was excavated clandestinely and which has no published record
c) an artifact that carries considerable risk to people in the present, such as the remains of a victim of the black plague
d) an artifact that was found by an archaeologist in a country that the archaeologist is not a citizen of
e) all of the above are illegal antiquities
Q:
Both the Chumash of the Northwest Pacific Coast of the US and the Maorī of New Zealand prefer that _________ be destroyed "according to natures law", and do not like archaeologists interfering with that process
a) whale carcasses
b) meeting house sites
c) battlefield sites
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Q:
Tomb robbing is not a modern phenomenon. As early as the 12th century BC, ___________ had appointed a commission to inquire about the plundering of royal tombs
a) the Maya
b) the Egyptians
c) the Romans
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b) television
c) the internet
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b) Eoforwic
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a) in producing the earliest archaeological carbon dates for England
b) in developing groundbreaking isotopic techniques for wet environments
c) in appeasing the local druids who did not like the project at first
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Like anthropologist Julian Steward, British archaeologist Grahame Clark broke away from the dependence on artifacts of the cultural-historical approach and argued for the multi-disciplinary efforts of specialists to understand plant and animal remains.
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______________ trained under Mortimer Wheeler, adopted his box-grid method, and is best known for excavations at Jericho and Jerusalem
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b) wall paintings
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b) that living things do not really change
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Julio Tello, considered by many to be the first "indigenous archaeologist" in the Americas, was originally a medical doctor who is famous for work in his home country of
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b) The United States
c) Cuba
d) Peru
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Q:
Credited with meticulous excavations and description, Sir William Flinders Petrie was also responsible for devising the technique of
a) seriation (sequence dating)
b) radiocarbon dating (C14)
c) grid-square excavation methods
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Q:
First emerging in East Africa, Homo erectus were hominids with larger brains than H. habilis, and manufactured bifacial teardrop-shaped stones tools (Acheulian hand axes). H. erectus is known as early as _________ in East Africa
a) half a million years ago
b) 1.6 million years ago
c) 16 million years ago
d) 60 million years ago
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________________ cannot be used to date individual samples, rather it is applied to "population events" which cause the emergence of either new mitochondrial DNA or Y-chromosome haplotypes
a) Pollen dating
b) Genetic dating
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_____________ is a method that measures a thin layer that accumulates due to absorption of water on the surface of obsidian when it is first exposed to air. By comparing the thickness of this layer to a graph that predicts how long it takes for water to accumulate on such material a chronometric date can be calculated
a) Radiocarbon
b) Amino acid racemization
c) Obsidian hydration
d) Obsidian oxidation
e) Hydrospheric lamination
Q:
By exposing a sample of fired clay to radiation (energy) in the laboratory, so-called electron traps are opened and the energy that is emitted in the form of light can be accurately measured. This radiation dose can be combined with an estimate for the annual dose the sample received prior to testing and the susceptibility of the sample to radiation in order to determine the precise age of the fired clay. This dating technique is called
a) geomancy
b) optically stimulated luminescence
c) fission track dating
d) thermoluminescence
e) electron spin resonance
Q:
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a) teeth
b) rocks rich in calcium carbonate
c) rocks rich in volcanic minerals
d) all of the above
e) a and b only
Q:
To an archaeologist, examples of relative datingmethods include
a) seriation
b) linguistic dating
c) pollen dating
d) faunal dating
e) all of the above
Q:
Although site surface survey may be useful for identifying sites, such information cannot provide useful information for the sub-surface distribution of a site's layout.