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Question
At the Constitutional Convention, several compromises were made to garner the support of various states. Describe these compromises and the debates that surrounded them.Answer
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Related questions
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Explain the important issues in McCulloch v. Maryland and Gibbons v. Ogden. What has been the impact of these decisions on the relationship between the federal and state governments?
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The No Child Left Behind Act of 2001
a. gave the states more control of their schools.
b. established a school voucher system.
c. increased the local school boards' freedom in evaluating student achievement.
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e. was enacted by Congress under Democratic President Bill Clinton.
Q:
Ultimately, the Civil War resulted in
a. the end of the idea that social problems should be dealt with by the national government.
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c. a shift from a federal to a confederal system of government.
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e. an increase in the political power of national government.
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In the 1930s and subsequent decades, the ______ became the primary constitutional basis for national government regulation.a. commerce clauseb. Bill of Rightsc. necessary and proper claused. Treaty of Versaillese. Work Projects Administration (WPA)
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In his ruling on Gibbons v. Ogden, Marshall defined commerce as
a. any business dealings between legally incorporated organizations.
b. any business dealing requiring an operating license.
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From 1801 to 1835, the Supreme Court was headed by Chief Justice __________.
a. Henry Clay.
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a. commerce clause
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Q:
The Tenth Amendment states that the powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the states, are
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Q:
Which of the following is an argument against federalism?
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All of the following statements concerning a federal system of government are true EXCEPT
a. they always have a bicameral legislature.
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d. power is not concentrated in a unicameral legislature within a strong central government.
e. power is exercised by the national government only insofar as these powers are granted by the states.
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Describe the concepts of separation of powers and checks and balances, and explain why the Founding Fathers included these concepts in the framework of the Constitution.
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One of the two formal methods of proposing an amendment to the Constitution is bya. popular vote.b. a two-thirds vote in each chamber of Congress.c. approval of the legislatures in a majority of the states.d. a majority vote in both chambers of Congress, provided the amendment is not vetoed by the president.e. a judicial submission.
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The Anti-Federalists advocated
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e. is considered illegal if engaged in by a private corporation but acceptable if engaged in by the government.
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The Equal Rights Amendment wasa. ratified by the final state and became part of the Constitution on July 13, 1981.b. not ratified by the necessary thirty-eight states.c. vetoed by President Ronald Reagan.d. not approved by the Senate.e. first introduced in Congress in 1972.
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Discuss the establishment clause and give examples of Supreme Court rulings based on this clause.
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In 1903, the Supreme Court ruled that the government could not deport someone withouta. giving them ninety days notice.b. a special type of hearing with less strict due process standards than those set forth in the Constitution.c. a hearing that meets constitutional due process standards.d. informing their family.e. ensuring they will be safe in their home country.
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The 1994 Freedom of Access to Clinic Entrances Act
a. was found unconstitutional by the Supreme Court.
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c. required public hospitals to provide abortions.
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Before the latter half of the nineteenth century, abortion wasa. legal at any point before the onset of labor.b. a criminal offense at any point in the pregnancy.c. not a criminal offense before the first movement of the fetus in the uterus.d. not a criminal offense if the woman's husband agreed to it.e. completely unregulated by the legal system.
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In Griswold v. Connecticut, the Supreme Court held that
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d. parts of the Fourteenth, Fifteenth, and Sixteenth Amendments contributed to a constitutional right to privacy.
e. abortion became more likely to be illegal as a pregancy advanced to term.
Q:
In the area of freedom of speech, which of the following is NOT true?
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Describe the ways in which the government is involved in regulating the media. Why is regulation necessary? What effects does it have on what information we receive?
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Identify the functions performed by the mass media in the United States. Are certain functions more important than others? Why or why not?