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Question
Banking Problems. Constance and Blair are both loan officers at ABC Bank. Constance, being somewhat dishonest, tells Henry, a customer of the bank who is wealthy and rarely checks the status of outstanding loans and balances, that she is collecting money for a local animal shelter. She asks him to sign a pledge that he will contribute $50 to the animal shelter. In fact, she had him sign a promissory note made out to her for $5,000, which she later endorsed to Richard. Henry proceeds back to one of his businesses, a used car dealership. Taylor comes in to purchase a used car. He and Henry agree that Taylor will purchase a used car for $3,000. Martha also comes in, and she and Henry agree that she will purchase a used car for $4,000. Both Taylor and Martha make out promissory notes payable to Henry. At the end of the day, Henry is looking through the notes and decides that Taylor's was mistakenly made out for $3,000. Henry mistakenly, but honestly, believed that the deal was for $3,500. Therefore, he changes the note to reflect that Taylor owed $3,500. Henry, on the other hand, simply did not like Martha. He decided that $4,000 was not enough for the car. Accordingly, he changed the note to $4,500. Which of the following is true regarding Taylor's liability to Henry?
A. Because of the alteration, Taylor is not liable to Henry for any amounts under the promissory note.
B. Taylor's obligation will be enforced only in the amount of $3,000.
C. Taylor's obligation will be enforced in the amount of $3,500 unless Taylor has a writing signed by Henry to the effect that the deal was for $3,000. No other evidence would be allowed.
D. Unless Taylor has a written document from Henry to the effect that the agreement was for $3,000 only, Taylor and Henry will be legally required to split the remainder with Taylor being held responsible for $3,250.
E. Unless Taylor either has a written document from Henry showing that the agreement was for $3,000 or unless he can get Henry to admit that the agreement was for $3,000, then Taylor will be required to pay $3,500 because the obligation was upon Taylor to obtain confirmation of the terms of the original agreement.
Answer
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D. Further information is needed regarding whether the agency was an executive agency or an independent agency because while actions of an executive agency may be appealed to court, actions of an independent agency may not be appealed to court.
E. Because the agency was set up to protect the safety of the public, the agency representative is correct; and Monique has no right to a court action and no right to enter into a contractual agreement with the agency regarding appeal rights.