Question

Briefly describe the three types of learning disabilities. Discuss the various treatment options. Do you think that educators treat learning disabilities appropriately? Provide reasons for your answer.

Three types of learning disabilities are dyslexia, dysgraphia, and dyscalculia. Dyslexia involves individuals who have a severe impairment in their ability to read and spell. Dysgraphia is a learning disability that involves difficulty in handwriting. Dyscalculia, also known as developmental arithmetic disorder, is a learning disability that involves difficulty in math computation. The precise causes of learning disabilities have not yet been determined. Researchers also use brain-imaging techniques, such as magnetic resonance imaging, to reveal any regions of the brain that might be involved in learning disabilities. This research indicates that it is unlikely learning disabilities reside in a single, specific brain location. More likely, learning disabilities are due to difficulty integrating information from multiple brain regions or subtle impairments in brain structures and functions. Interventions with children who have a learning disability often focus on improving reading ability. Intensive instruction over a period of time by a competent teacher can help many children.


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