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Question
Bronislaw Malinowski, an early contributor to the cross-cultural study of human psychology, is famous for his fieldwork among the Trobriand Islanders of the South Pacific. Although some of his specific findings have been questioned by more recent scholars, no contemporary anthropologist would dispute Malinowskis contention that
A. Freuds work is worthless once taken out of its particular cultural context (patriarchal Austria during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries).
B. psychology and anthropology have little relevance to each other, since the former focuses on the individual and the latter studies cultures and societies as a whole.
C. psychologists are not willing to step out of their tightly controlled laboratories, and anthropologists are too focused on finding exotic exceptions to every possible human universal.
D. researchers cannot get at what is in peoples minds, only at what they say and do.
E. individual psychology is molded in a specific cultural context.
Answer
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Related questions
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A plural society is the opposite of a society that forces groups to assimilate.
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There is much greater variation within each of the traditional races than between them.
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Human biological differences are evident only to individuals who wrongfully sustain the validity of human races.
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There is no difference between the biological and cultural definitions of race.
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When an ethnic identity is flexible and situational, it can become an achieved status.
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A. Ethnic pride in the Basque people is now diminished.
B. Basque parents, ashamed of their ethnicity, are refusing to teach their children their language, opting for their full immersion in schools that teach in the national language.
C. Speaking Basque became taboo among the Basque people.
D. Strong nationalist sentiment and Basque terrorist groups were created in the Basque region.
E. Basque is now an extinct language.
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A policy of ethnic expulsion aims at removing from a country groups who are culturally different. There are many examples, including Bosnia-Herzegovina in the 1990s; Uganda expelling 74,000 Asians in 1972; and so on. The neofascist parties of contemporary western Europe advocate the repatriation of immigrant workers. What is one of the potential consequences of such policies?
A. the breakup of imaginary communes
B. the creation of refugeespeople who have been forced or have chosen to flee a country, to escape persecution or war
C. state-mandated forced assimilation
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E. gender stratification
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B. There are more than 500 different terms used to describe phenotypes.
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In 1998, the American Anthropological Association issued a statement on race. This statement makes all of the following points EXCEPT that
A. there is greater variation within racial groups than between them.
B. although the continued sharing of genetic materials has maintained all of humankind as a single species, some scientists suggest that current racial divisions in society that keep certain groups from interbreeding might lead to a true separate species.
C. physical variations in any given trait tend to occur gradually rather than abruptly over geographic areas.
D. physical variations in the human species have no meanings beyond the social ones that humans put on them.
E. race evolved as a worldview, a body of prejudgments that distorts our ideas about human differences and group behavior.
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Which of the following is a reason why dark skin color is adaptive?
A. dietary adaptation
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C. reducing the frequency of rickets
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E. malarial resistance