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Question
Cognitive message strategies include generic messages, preemptive messages, hyperbole messages, resonance messages, and conative messages.Answer
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Related questions
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An advertising account executive is the person who actually develops and produces the advertisement.
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B) creative.
C) account planner.
D) media planner.
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The key go-between for the advertising agency and a client company is usually the:
A) account executive.
B) creative.
C) account planner.
D) traffic manager.
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The first step in selecting an advertising agency is to decide the criteria that will be used for the selection process.
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The first step in the IMC planning process is:
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Consumer product manufacturers spend more money on trade promotions directed toward retailers while service companies spend more money on media advertising.
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Successful global integrated marketing communication campaigns include all of the following tactics except:
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B) understand the international market.
C) create a borderless marketing plan.
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Quantitative methods of developing a marketing communications budget rely on computer models or simulations.
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The "what we can afford" method of budgeting for marketing communications is the most difficult form of communications budget that a company can prepare.
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The primary reason many companies use the percentage of sales method to prepare communications budgets is its simplicity.
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In allocating its marketing communications budget, a company such as General Electric that sells kitchen appliances would tend to use the ________ schedule.
A) flighting
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The primary disadvantage of the meet-the-competition method of marketing communication budgeting is:
A) marketing dollars may not be spent efficiently.
B) there is little flexibility in how marketing dollars can be spent.
C) when sales go down, so does spending.
D) it shows a lack of commitment to marketing.
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One of the problems with the percentage of sales budgeting method is:
A) deciding on the percentage level.
B) finding a benchmark figure to use.
C) the budget tends to change in the opposite direction of what may be needed.
D) the competition knows how much the company will spend on advertising.
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All of the following are methods of determining marketing communications budgets except:
A) objective and task.
B) payout planning.
C) sales-response analysis.
D) quantitative methods.
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The starting point that is studied in relation to the degree of change following a promotional campaign is called a:
A) post-hoc analysis.
B) marginal analysis.
C) benchmark measure.
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The product positioning strategy based on how a product is used is the ________ positioning approach.
A) product attributes
B) competitors
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When Mercedes Benz promises the finest luxury automobile, the positioning approach being used is:
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B) price-quality relationship.
C) use or application.
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The product positioning strategy based on value or prestige is the ________ positioning approach.
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A restaurant that advertises "the best food and best service in town" uses which form of positioning?
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One method of business-to-business market segmentation utilizes company size as a segmentation variable.
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A food producer that distinguishes between individually owned grocery stores and major retailers such as Target, the segmentation approach being used is:
A) industry.
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C) geographic location.
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The most common method of segmenting business markets by industry is to use:
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B) geographic location.
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Psychographics are patterns that reflect attitudes, interests, and opinions of consumers, and can be used for demographic market segmentation.
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A marginal analysis is used to portray how returns on additional advertising expenditures are related to incremental increases in sales.
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When a company introduces a new product under a strongly established brand name, the length of time to reach the threshold point where advertising becomes effective is normally longer.
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Recent studies have revealed that a 10 percent increase in advertising leads to about a 5 percent increase in sales, although results vary widely.