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Question
Culture, as defined in Chapter 1a. is important only as it pertains to modern humans
b. is genetically determined
c. includes only those aspects of human lifestyle that relate to the arts
d. can be defined as the strategy by which humans adapt to the natural environment
e. was not an important factor in human evolution
Answer
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Related questions
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Which of the following is not associated with the development of food production?
a. Measles
b. Tuberculosis
c. Influenza
d. Low populations
e. Malnutrition
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b. pizza eaters
c. couch potatoes
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At the global level, the biggest environmental problem we currently face concerns
a. multicropping different crops in a single agricultural plot
b. diseases attacking domesticated fowl and mammals
c. increasing population growth among developing countries
d. climate change
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By the year 1800, the Industrial Revolution was well under way and there were about __________persons per square mile; two centuries later there were __________persons per square mile.
a. 250; 500
b. 30; 10
c. 7; 24
d. 10; 1000
e. 18; 105
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Bioarchaeological studies have shown that overall health quality
a. declined with the development of agriculture.
b. improved with the development of agriculture.
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e. among farmers was better than among hunter-gatherers.
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What is a state? What characteristics set it apart from other forms of social organization?
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Which Mesoamerican group filled the vacuum caused by the decline of Teotihuacn?
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a. Sumerian
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Which of the following best describes the nature of Sumerian political organization?
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Modern day Iraq is better known to archaeologists studying Old World civilizations as a part of the region of
a. India
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c. Mesopotamia
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What common factor does Bruce Trigger propose all early civilizations share?
a. comparable periods of environmental change
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What features define a cultural theory of domestication? Provide an example to illustrate your answer.
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Macrofossils do not typically survive even where macrofossils can.
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Environmental explanations of domestication typically propose that some change altered a population's ability to feed its members.
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Which statement(s) best describe the nature of domestication and cultivation in the southwest United States?
a. When compared to eastern North America it represents an independent center of domestication.
b. It did not include crops such as maize and beans.
c. The earliest domesticates included barley.
d. Reliance on domesticated products failed to support increased populations.
e. One regional tradition developed as a result.
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Which of the following does NOT represent a New World domesticate?
a. maize
b. barley
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d. peanuts
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The switch from hunting and gathering to agriculture in Egypt has been explained as the result of
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c. population nucleation along the Nile due to reduced rainfall
d. the lack of sufficient animal resources
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Domestication may be evident in what aspect of archaeological herd demography?
a. an abundance of young males
b. the predominance of prime-age females
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A cultigen is defined as
a. a domesticated plant under human control
b. an animal species which is dependent on humans
c. a wild plant which is predisposed to domestication
d. the symbiotic relationship between humans and plants
e. a society which raises domesticated plants
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What factor would not have likely influenced or predisposed wild grass seeds to unconscious modification by gatherers?
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b. seeds occur in dense stands
c. seeds exhibit quick reproductive rates
d. rachis normally becomes dry and brittle, enabling the seed to break away easily
e. seeds from genetic variants end up in the gathering basket less often
Q:
Which of the following is NOT evidence that supports the Bering Land Bridge model for the peopling of the New World?
A. the age estimates for the earliest humans in North and South America
B. close geographic proximity of northeastern Asia and northwestern North America
C. presence of the Beringia "land bridge; during the late Pleistocene
D. the documented Pleistocene migration of animals along this route
E. the linguistic and genetic similarities of Asian and Native American populations
Q:
Which theory for the settlement of the New World relies on a passage using canoes, rafts, or forms of water transport?
a. North Atlantic Ice-Edge Corridor
b. Pacific Coastal Route
c. Bering Land Bridge
d. Australia Connection
e. Asian Land-Sea Bridge
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Before hominins made stone tools, they probably
a. used sticks or other perishable materials
b. had weapons made of metal
c. made tools from ivory
d. used pottery
e. took tools from other nonhuman primates
Q:
What is ethnoarchaeology and its value to the overall understanding of the archaeological record?