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Question
Define and give a rationale for social validity.Answer
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When replacing an inappropriate behavior with one that is appropriate, the new behavior must serve the same function as the old.
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Voluntary consent implies publication of goals, procedures, and results so that they may be evaluated
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Suppressing behaviors such as whistling and laughing while in school is ethical if it helps to establish "law and order" in the classroom.
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The Relevance of Behavior Rule states that:
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The term "behavior modification" refers ONLY to procedures derived from the experimental analysis of human behavior.
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Why are experimental designs important in applied behavior analysis?
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In mediating generalization, students may be taught to:
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In mediating generalization, students are taught to monitor and report their own generalization of appropriate behavior.
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__________ refers to the researcher's efforts to ensure that changes in the dependent variable are directly related to manipulations of the independent variable.a. Baselineb. Experimental controlc. Repeated measurementd. None of the above
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a. Modeling
b. Shaping
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When a previously reinforced behavior is no longer reinforced and its rate of occurrence decreases, what behavioral principle is being used?a. Punishmentb. Positive Reinforcementc. Positive Punishmentd. Extinction
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Operant conditioning deals with __________ behaviors.
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Behaviorists are LEAST concerned with the following:
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What kind of prompt is being used in the following example: Miss Clark holds Melissa's hand to cross the street.a. Modelingb. Physical Guidancec. Verbal Promptd. Visual Prompt
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A _____ is an additional stimulus that increases the probability that an SD will occasion the desired response.a. Conceptb. Reinforcerc. Consequenced. Prompt
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The focus of the behavioral approach is:
a. observing and predicting
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Applied behavior analysis may be defined as the process of applying behavioral principles to improve behaviors while simultaneously evaluating whether noted changes may be attributed to the application of those principles.
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Biophysical explanations of behavior include theories based on genetic or hereditary factors.
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A procedure described as the use of differential reinforcement of successive approximations of a target behavior is called:a. modelingb. fadingc. chainingd. shaping