Question

Describe the major changes in physical appearance and movement in old age.

In late adulthood, the changes in physical appearance that began occurring during middle age become more pronounced. Wrinkles and age spots are the most noticeable changes. We get shorter when we get older because of bone loss in our vertebrae. Our weight usually drops after we reach 60 years of age. This likely occurs because of muscle loss, which also gives our bodies a "sagging" look. Older adults move more slowly than young adults, and this slowing occurs for movements with a wide range of difficulty. One recent study of the functional ability of noninstitutionalized individuals 70 years of age and older revealed that over an eight-year period, the most deterioration occurred in their mobility.


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