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Q: Reies Lpez Tijerina led a movement that __________. A) condemned anti-union businesses in Texas B) demanded the return of land to Hispanics in New Mexico C) rejected local organization and grass-roots democracy D) resulted in his nomination for president

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Q: How did railroads shape the settlement and development of the West? Give examples of the positive and negative effects of rail lines spreading from coast to coast.

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Q: During his second term, President Jackson __________. A) sponsored his first Indian Removal Act B) established his support of preserving the union for the first time C) dismantled the Bank of the United States D) encouraged the removal of the Choctaw tribe

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Q: Bobby Seale and Huey Newton began the Black Panthers in their home area of __________. A) Oakland, CA B) Mobile, AL C) Chicago D) Washington, D.C.

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Q: The first significant attacks on slavery were generated by __________ concerns. A) economic B) political C) religious D) philosophical

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Q: This state's strategic position north of Washington, D.C. made it vital for the Union cause. A) Maryland B) Virginia C) Delaware D) North Carolina

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Q: The National Origins Act of 1924 was aimed at limiting the immigration of __________. A) western Europeans and Irish Protestants B) western European Catholics and Japanese C) southern and eastern Europeans and Japanese D) Germans and southern and eastern Europeans

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Q: In his novel, A Farewell to Arms, Ernest Hemingway __________. A) ridiculed the narrowness of suburban, middle-class life B) used the muckraking style to criticize large industries C) rejected traditional values and the idealism of his youth D) satirized the era's mass consumerism

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Q: The Force Bill was designed to deal with __________. A) problems resulting from the Indian Removal Act B) the nullification crisis C) the impact of lower tariffs D) the Bank War

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Q: In 1767, Parliament passed an act suspending which colonial legislature? A) New York B) Massachusetts C) Pennsylvania D) Virginia

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Q: Railway companies encouraged settlers to come to the West __________. A) because they could not find laborers to build rail lines B) so they would grow food that could be transported on rail lines C) because they wanted to distribute free land to new settlers D) so that Christianity could become the official religion in state constitutions

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Q: The term Trail of Tears refers to the __________. A) slaughter of the Sauk and Fox Indians in Northern Illinois B) plight of the yeoman farmer in the face of industrial power C) horrifying conditions experienced by Cherokees during their removal D) system of separating families through the slave trade in the Deep South

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Q: The Cherokee Indians __________. A) never experienced significant grievances with white political authorities B) were seen by whites as the most savage tribe in the South C) always refused to assimilate with white culture D) had their own newspaper and a constitution

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Q: During the 1920s __________. A) debt rose twice as fast as incomes B) incomes rose twice as fast as debts C) incomes and debt rose at the same rate D) incomes and debts declined at the same rate

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Q: What did President Coolidge call "one of the most potent influences" on modern life? A) organized religion B) the advertising industry C) the film industry D) welfare capitalism

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Q: Imagine that you are either a southern Democrat or a northern Whig in the U.S. Congress of 1854. Express your opinion on the proposed Kansas-Nebraska Act.

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Q: The majority of the draftees and enlistees for military service in Vietnam __________. A) were college students B) came from the Lower South C) averaged about 25 years of age D) were from working-class families

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Q: The corporate cattle boom collapsed because __________. A) the industry never succeeded in attracting foreign capital B) law enforcers could never stop the persistent stealing of cattle C) corporations overstocked ranges, which caused ecological disaster D) cowboys refused to work on corporate-owned ranges

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Q: The Albany Regency, a tightly disciplined political machine, was run by __________. A) John Quincy Adams B) Nelson Biddle C) John Tyler D) Martin Van Buren

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Q: What characteristics and organizations defined the nonviolent movement to achieve civil rights in the period 1954"1965? What successes were achieved in this period? Describe who you believe were the most successful leaders of these successes.

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Q: The Chisholm Trail was used to __________. A) make it easier for pioneers to enter California B) move the Sioux to government-run reservations C) ship mining deposits to the East D) drive cattle northward

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Q: The Sheppard-Towner Act __________. A) required less regulation of national banks B) ended the shame of child labor C) provided federal funds for infant and maternity care D) regulated interstate commerce

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Q: How did the rights of free African-Americans change during the early to mid-1800s as compared to the Revolutionary War period? A) Their rights did not change, as suffrage was still limited to white, property-owning men. B) African-American men were given the right to vote, but their female counterparts were not. C) All American citizens, including freed former slaves, were given the right to vote. D) Suffrage was limited to white men and women.

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Q: To eighteenth-century republicans, what was the greatest protection against tyranny? A) a strong standing army B) the participation of the people in government C) well-armed militias D) an educated citizenry

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Q: During the Harding administration, the Supreme Court __________. A) gained a liberal chief justice B) expanded from nine to fifteen justices C) became substantially more pro-business D) gained its first female member

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Q: Poor conditions for miners resulted in __________. A) management offering higher wages to immigrant workers only B) widespread unionization movements by miners C) a collapse of the industry's financial foundation D) a return to small-scale prospecting enterprises

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Q: The development of mining technology resulted in __________. A) less use of skilled labor B) much higher wages for mine workers C) economic depression in the West D) fewer deaths on the job

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Q: Compared to the North in 1860, the South had __________.A) more people employed in agricultureB) a greater percentage of factoriesC) more miles of railroad tracksD) a lower illiteracy rate

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Q: During the Freedom Summer, __________. A) students marched to Washington, D.C., to protest the Vietnam War B) black and white activists registered black voters in Mississippi C) activists were not victimized by violence D) Sheriff Bull Connor ordered that dogs should be used against civil rights marchers

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Q: In the Dred Scott decision, Roger Taney argued that __________.A) free blacks were citizensB) slavery could not be banned in any territoryC) all of the Founding Fathers intended for the rights of blacks to increase over timeD) President Pierce had exceeded his authority regarding slavery in Kansas

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