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Question
Discuss Chinese architectural principles as laid out in the Yingzao-fashi.
Answer
Answer may vary.
Related questions
Q:
Which of the following is true of a typical Beijing house in the fifteenth century?
A) Entrance gates lacked any family crests and colorful decoration.
B) The walls in front of a house facing the street were low.
C) The construction restricted any subdivision of interior spaces.
D) Broad overhanging eaves sheltered verandas that limited internal space to the interior.
E) The entrance from the street was off axis.
Q:
Chinese religious traditions were based on animism, which refers to:
A) sacred animated movements.
B) a reverence for natural features such as trees, rocks, and hills.
C) the worship of sacred animals.
D) a reverence for all living things.
E) None of the answers is correct.
Q:
Discuss the parts and organization of the stupa in Buddhist shrines, and explain how it was used for Buddhist religious practices.
Q:
The practice of circumambulation involved walking:
A) to a ring of pilgrimage sites.
B) around the bodhi tree.
C) in circles of ever-diminishing sizes.
D) around the village altar.
E) None of the answers is correct.
Q:
Most Hindu temple designs include forms that are symbolic of the:
A) mandala.
B) garbhagriha.
C) bodhi tree.
D) holy mountain.
E) None of the answers is correct.
Q:
The city of Mohenjo-Daro dates back to the:
A) fourth century BCE.
B) third century BCE.
C) first century BCE.
D) second century BCE.
E) None of the answers is correct.
Q:
Hippodamus of Miletus became well known as:
A) a city planner.
B) a sculptor.
C) an orator.
D) an architect.
E) None of the answers is correct.
Q:
The major contribution to architectural history made by Greek architects and builders during the Archaic period was the temple, which was based on the design of the Mycenaean megaron so that its plan consists of a rear room, or ________.
A) opisthodomos
B) the naos
C) the tholos
D) the pronaos
E) bouleuterion
Q:
In a Greek temple, the platform from which columns rise is called the:
A) metope.
B) stylobate.
C) epistodomus.
D) gable.
E) None of the answers is correct.
Q:
The pediment sculpture from the Parthenon depicts the:
A) birth of Athena.
B) victory of Athena over the Persian god Marathon.
C) contest between Athena and Poseidon.
D) contests between Athens and Sparta.
E) birth of Athena and the contest between Athena and Poseidon.
Q:
The Mycenaean megaron includes:
A) a domos.
B) a central entrance on one side.
C) a prodomos.
D) an anteroom.
E) All of the answers are correct.
Q:
The outer layer of Egyptian pyramids was typically made of:
A) basalt.
B) granite.
C) sandstone.
D) dolerite.
E) None of the answers is correct.
Q:
The palace at Khorsabad was organized by means of:
A) courts.
B) axes.
C) sequential gateways.
D) terraces.
E) All of the answers are correct.
Q:
Which of the following is true about the funerary complex of Queen Hatshepsut?
A) The overall design was doubtless inspired by the trio of large pyramids in Giza.
B) The faades of the temple were articulated by buttressing pilasters.
C) Unique double-headed capitals carved in the form of bulls and lions were present in the temple.
D) Mud-brick walls and a post-and-lintel timber framework enclosed rectangular spaces in the complex.
E) The overall design of the complex was inspired by the neighboring temple of Mentuhotep.
Q:
At Persepolis, the Persians borrowed from Egyptian artistic traditions by using:
A) an obelisk.
B) a hypostyle hall.
C) a megaron.
D) a trilithon.
E) None of the answers is correct.
Q:
Byzantine church walls in Russia were often built of:
A) rough-hewn planks.
B) logs.
C) sod.
D) rammed earth.
E) All of the answers are correct.
Q:
Martyria were buildings erected by early Christians as memorials to commemorate:
A) victories over the Romans.
B) holy days.
C) saints.
D) the birth of Jesus.
E) None of the answers is correct.
Q:
S. Marco in Venice was modeled on:
A) Hadrian's Pantheon in Rome.
B) Constantine's Basilica in Rome.
C) Justinian's Church of the Holy Apostles in Constantinople.
D) Justinian's Hagia Sophia in Constantinople.
E) All of the answers are correct.
Q:
Citing specific examples, discuss the Roman use of brick and concrete in building arches, vaults, and domes.
Q:
An insula refers to an ancient Roman:
A) island palace.
B) reception room.
C) swimming pool.
D) apartment block.
E) None of the answers is correct.
Q:
The plan of Hadrian's Villa outside Tivoli had:
A) a central open space or atrium that admitted fresh air and light.
B) small rooms around the atrium.
C) a suite of official rooms arranged along cross-axes.
D) horizontal passageways, ramps, and stairs.
E) unprecedented forms and compositions around water features.
Q:
Wall paintings in a room in the Villa of the Mysteries at Pompeii relate to the:
A) history of Rome.
B) eruption of Mount Vesuvius.
C) mystery cult of Bacchus.
D) practice of Early Christianity.
E) None of the answers is correct.
Q:
The oldest known Roman basilica in Pompeii was used:
A) for meetings of the Senate.
B) for displaying statues of gods.
C) as Imperial banqueting halls.
D) for commercial activity.
E) as a gathering place for social and commercial functions.
Q:
The plan of Timgad, Algeria, was originally:
A) laid out by the Greeks.
B) a gridded layout.
C) a plan similar to that of Pompeii.
D) a linear plan.
E) None of the answers is correct.
Q:
An atrium is:
A) an inner court.
B) a type of mosaic floor.
C) a dining room.
D) the Roman equivalent of the Greek cella.
E) None of the answers is correct.
Q:
The main north-south and the east-west streets in a Roman castra are called the:
A) cardo and the decumanus, respectively.
B) foro and the saturnalia, respectively.
C) etrusco and the romanus, respectively.
D) caesaro and the imperius, respectively.
E) None of the answers is correct.
Q:
In Japanese houses, treasured objects are displayed using tokonoma, which refers to:
A) a gnarled piece of driftwood.
B) an alcove in the vestibule.
C) a delineated pool of water.
D) a concave mirror.
E) None of the answers is correct.
Q:
Japan has an unusually rich array of wooden folk houses called:
A) kodo.
B) katsuogi.
C) donjon.
D) tatami.
E) minka.
Q:
Ise Shrine roofs include katsuogi, which are:
A) bundles of thatch.
B) tapered wooden logs.
C) cross-gable end rafters.
D) acroteria-like crowning wood sculptures.
E) None of the answers is correct.
Q:
Norman Foster's Reichstag rotunda is entirely enclosed in:
A) titanium.
B) marble veneer from Carrara.
C) glass.
D) aluminum.
E) None of the answers is correct.