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Question
Discuss the idea of the professional architect as embodied by Benjamin Henry Latrobe and the gentleman-amateur architect as embodied by Thomas Jefferson.
Answer
Answer may vary.
Related questions
Q:
Norman Foster's Reichstag rotunda is entirely enclosed in:
A) titanium.
B) marble veneer from Carrara.
C) glass.
D) aluminum.
E) None of the answers is correct.
Q:
An architect with a specialty in building bridges, especially those with masts for suspension cables, is:
A) Jean Nouvel.
B) Daniel Libeskind.
C) Santiago Calatrava.
D) Jacques Herzog.
E) None of the answers is correct.
Q:
Robert Venturi's Post-Modern architectural publication is titled:
A) After the International Style.
B) Complexity and Contradiction in Architecture.
C) The Language of Post-Modern Architecture.
D) From Bauhaus to Our House.
E) None of the answers is correct.
Q:
The form of Eero Saarinen's Trans World Airlines (TWA) Terminal at Kennedy Airport was made possible by the use of:
A) geodesic principles.
B) Corten steel.
C) advanced curtain-wall construction.
D) poured-in-place concrete.
E) None of the answers is correct.
Q:
Discuss the architectural features of the Villa Savoye in the context of Le Corbusier's "Five Points Toward a New Architecture."
Q:
All of the following architects designed buildings for the 1927 Weissenhof Siedlung EXCEPT:
A) Le Corbusier.
B) Ludwig Mies van der Rohe.
C) J.J.P. Oud.
D) Walter Gropius.
E) None of the answers is correct.
Q:
Modernist features of Walter Gropius's Fagus Factory include all of the following EXCEPT:
A) a flat roof.
B) corners left free of solid masonry.
C) a free plan.
D) glass curtain walls.
E) All of the answers are correct.
Q:
Innovations at Frank Lloyd Wright's Larkin Building included all of the following EXCEPT:
A) balanced natural lighting from a central, full-height atrium.
B) built-in filing cabinets.
C) central air-conditioning.
D) custom-designed metal furnishings.
E) All of the answers are correct.
Q:
Discuss the features of Otto Wagner's Postal Savings Bank in Vienna on the basis of materials and methods of construction.
Q:
Inigo Jones learned about Andrea Palladio's work by:
A) studying with Italian architects who had come to England to work for the Crown.
B) traveling to Italy with a copy of the Four Books of Architecture.
C) writing his own version of the Four Books of Architecture.
D) assembling a huge library of Italian architectural publications.
E) None of the answers is correct.
Q:
The Place des Vosges is:
A) surrounded by gardens that act as a barrier between it and urban residences.
B) surrounded by regularized residential faades, connected by a continuous ground-level arcade.
C) a court fronted by multiple churches.
D) a square with a bi-level arcade and tall, central pavilions at each side.
E) built in a distinctively French manner of pairs surmounted by pavilion roofs.
Q:
To the rear of the Chteau, Chenonceau, there is:
A) a fortified tower and a campanile.
B) a bridge, which later became the base for a grand dining hall.
C) a royal hunting estate, which later was turned into a royal garden.
D) a huge, glazed salon overlooking garden parterres.
E) a grid of trees and a circular open space.
Q:
A sense of security is given to Jacopo Sansovino's La Zecca by means of:
A) cyclopean masonry.
B) massive iron gates.
C) heavy rustication, including at the columns.
D) enormous crenelated towers.
E) All of the answers are correct.
Q:
The Palazzo del Tѐ, Mantua, was designed for:
A) Lorenzo di Medici.
B) Federico Gonzaga.
C) Cardinal Giulio d Medici.
D) Federigo da Montefeltro.
E) None of the answers is correct.
Q:
Donato Bramante's plan for Tempietto was intended to:
A) be at the center of the ancient Forum Romanum.
B) have a circular temple into a circular cloister.
C) be in the forecourt at St. Peter's.
D) have a two-story cylinder capped by a hemispherical dome.
E) have a tomb at its western end.
Q:
To frame, or set off, architectural elements on the Pazzi Chapel's interior, Brunelleschi used:
A) marbleized plaster.
B) gray pietra serena.
C) polychromatic mosaic tiles.
D) carrara marble.
E) All of the answers are correct.
Q:
Brunelleschi set off for Rome after losing a competition to design a new set of bronze doors for the baptistery of Florence Cathedral to:
A) Masaccio.
B) Donatello.
C) Leonardo da Vinci.
D) Ghiberti.
E) All of the answers are correct.
Q:
The king of the Aztecs when Hernn Corts appeared with his small army was:
A) Huitzilopochtli.
B) Pacal.
C) Moctezuma.
D) Quetzalcatl.
E) None of the answers is correct.
Q:
A Dogon village toguna is a:
A) meeting house.
B) family shrine.
C) cooking pit.
D) cylindrical storage shed.
E) None of the answers is correct.
Q:
Inca cyclopean stone masonry made use of:
A) small crushed stones as mortar.
B) crushed hemp as mortar.
C) no mortar.
D) a mortar made from river sand imported from the Atlantic coast.
E) None of the answers is correct.
Q:
The sloping walls of Pre-Columbian ball courts were:
A) a part of the playing field.
B) used for bleacher-like seating.
C) a part of the drainage system.
D) once covered with polychromatic fresco paintings.
E) None of the answers is correct.
Q:
The earliest sophisticated culture in Mexico was that of the:
A) Maya.
B) Zapotecs.
C) Toltecs.
D) Olmecs.
E) None of the answers is correct.
Q:
Nez Perce pit houses included:
A) timber frames.
B) an entrance from above.
C) coverings of pine needles, reed or grass mats, and earth.
D) earthen walls for insulation.
E) All of the answers are correct.
Q:
The exhibition of excavated skeletal remains at Moundville in Alabama:
A) has been recently expanded to include materials from the period of Spanish exploration.
B) has been closed because the exhibits were considered societally intrusive.
C) contains dinosaur bones mixed in with human ones.
D) has been recently compromised by flooding from the Warrior River.
E) None of the answers is correct.
Q:
Ely Cathedral's lantern is unusual in being:
A) built of stone taken from the same quarries as the Stonehenge monoliths.
B) the work of immigrant French masons.
C) built of wood.
D) a Renaissance period replacement of the original.
E) All of the answers are correct.
Q:
The skeletal nature of the Gothic construction of St. Denis facilitated the:
A) installation of large windows in the shallow chapels surrounding the apse.
B) provision of more space for the church's canons.
C) addition of flying buttresses to the choir to stabilize the great hemicycle.
D) addition of a transept to the original plan.
E) addition of alternate nave piers that have cylindrical and octagonal cores.
Q:
Discuss the features of the overlapping phases of English Gothic architecture.
Q:
Discuss the Cistercian interpretation of the Gothic Style.
Q:
In a Venetian palace like the Ca' d'Oro, the grand salon:
A) extends the full width of the house.
B) extends the full depth of the house.
C) covers the entire piano nobile.
D) surrounds a courtyard that provides illumination.
E) None of the answers is correct.
Q:
Like many Northern Italian medieval towns, S. Gimignano is distinctive for its:
A) many courtyards.
B) manor houses built by noblemen.
C) masonry towers built by families.
D) tall cisterns built by the commune.
E) None of the answers is correct.