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Question
Discuss the relevance of moral uncertainty to both the relativist and non-relativist positions. Why does the relativist claim that moral uncertainty leads to relativism? How does the non-relativist counter the relativist argument? Which position do you find most convincing?
Answer
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Related questions
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Both Bentham and Mill hold that some pleasures are better in kind than others.
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The following is an example of the reasoning of a rule utilitarian: "If the practice of lying is bad, then one ought not to lie now, even if in this case to lie would actually bring about better consequences."
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Q:
Which of the following is NOT an example of ethical egoism?
a. We should treat others well because we want to be treated well in return.
b. We should treat others well so they will treat others well.
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For psychological egoism to be valid, we must show that people
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c. Use others in selfish ways.
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Q:
According to individual ethical egoism one should
a. Ignore the needs of others.
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c. Do what is in one's self interest.
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Q:
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c. Act in the way they perceive to be best for them.
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Ethical egoism is a descriptive theory.
a. True
b. False
Indicate the answer choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
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Cooperation cannot be explained from an egoistic perspective.
a. True
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Q:
Which of the following philosophers does your text describe as a proponent of perspectivism?
a. Nietzsche
b. Rawls
c. Nussbaum
d. Pojman
Q:
G.E. Moore held that goodness is a specific quality that attaches to people or acts. This is a form of
a. moral pluralism.
b. moral realism.
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Which of the following is NOT among Nussbaum's "central capabilities?"
a. Life
b. Religion
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Social or cultural relativism holds that what is right is whatever one's society or culture holds to be right.
a. True
b. False
Indicate the answer choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
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b. The Boer War.
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a. True
b. False
Indicate the answer choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
Q:
According to Habermas, fundamentalism is incongruous with democratic society.
a. True
b. False
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The Golden Rule is followed by most of the world's major religions.
a. True
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Q:
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a. True
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a. True
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a. whether the measure is likely to benefit the patient
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c. the action itself is inconsequential.
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Indicate one or more answer choices that best complete the statement or answer the question.