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Question
Discuss various theories on the origins of language. Why is it so difficult to evaluate these theories?
Answer
Answers will vary.
Related questions
Q:
The Pleistocene mammals of Europe included all of the following except
A. reindeer.
B. wild cattle.
C. hill camel.
D. cave bear.
E. mammoth
Q:
The Lower Paleolithic is not characterized by
A. the first evidence for the controlled use of fire.
B. systematic and cooperative hunting.
C. the use of wooden spears.
D. constructed dwellings.
E. the earliest art.
Q:
The controlled use of fire was definitely in evidence by the time of
A. Homo habilis.
B. Australopithecus africanus.
C. Homo erectus.
D. Australopithecus afarensis.
E. Australopithecus robustus.
Q:
Which of the following pairs is incorrectly matched?
A. Olduvai Gorge and pebble tools
B. Taung and A. africanus
C. A. afarensis and Laetoli
D. K/Ar and bone
Q:
Sexual dimorphism refers to
A. gendered handedness.
B. tool use by males.
C. difference in body size between the sexes.
D. difference in typical social roles.
Q:
"Lucy" is the nearly 40% complete skeleton of what hominin species?
A. Australopithecus boisei
B. Australopithecus africanus
C. Homo habilis
D. Homo erectus
E. Australopithecus afarensis
Q:
The discoveries at Olduvai are important because
A. they documented the early presence of hominins in Africa.
B. they provided the first finds of Homo sapiens.
C. they gave the age of the first hominins as around 500,000 years ago.
D. they shifted attention to East Asia as the cradle of human evolution.
Q:
Humans do not belong in the following category in the animal kingdom:
A. primate
B. hominoidea
C. equus
D. sapiens
Q:
The first person to recognize and name an australopithecine was
A. Donald Johansen.
B. Louis Leakey.
C. Mary Leakey.
D. Raymond Dart.
Q:
The size of an archaeological settlement depends on all of the following except
A. the number of inhabitants.
B. how long people have lived there.
C. the kinds of activities that took place there.
D. the climate of the surrounding region.
Q:
Faunal analysis can be used to learn about
A. the location of a site.
B. the number of layers at a site.
C. the vegetation of the site.
D. the animals at a site.
Q:
Some of the specialists involved in archaeological analysis might include a(n)
A. electrician.
B. archaeometrist.
C. video artist.
D. ear, nose, and throat specialist.
Q:
The term cosmology refers to
A. mapping large areas.
B. the interpretation of air photographs.
C. ancient writing systems.
D. origins myths.
Q:
Archaeological field survey involves
A. large-scale excavation.
B. questionnaires distributed to local people.
C. field walking.
D. walking and looking for artifacts.
E. accurate dating techniques.
Q:
The primary reason for the success of the Minoan civilization was its
A. control of the eastern Mediterranean.
B. innovative weapons.
C. larger average body size.
D. substantial gold deposits not far from citadels.
Q:
The Bronze Age in Europe was characterized by all of the following except
A. long distance trade of valuable materials.
B. the first appearance of democracy.
C. burials of elite individuals.
D. construction of monumental structures.
Q:
Barrows, such as those at Borum Eshj, are
A. Iron Age houses.
B. Bronze Age farms.
C. Neolithic settlements.
D. Bronze Age burial mounds.
Q:
Franchthi Cave is important because
A. it contains early evidence of the transition to agriculture in Europe.
B. evidence from the animal bones indicates a shift toward more plants in the diet.
C. it contains evidence of early pottery manufacture.
D. it documents the domestication of tuna.
Q:
The Narmer tablet discovered at Hierakonpolis depicts the exploits of King Narmer who
A. united Upper and Lower Egypt.
B. built the Sphinx.
C. was the leader of the Hyksos.
D. built the Great Pyramid.
Q:
Discuss how the study of diet and nutrition can provide information on societal differentiation. Use examples to illustrate your arguments.
Q:
Kingship at which of the following centers was most similar to that of the Classic Maya in Mesoamerica?
A. Angkor
B. Harappa
C. Eridu
D. Jenn-jeno
E. Great Zimbabwe
Q:
Which of the following is NOT true about Jenn-jeno?
A. With the development of regional trade networks, Jenn-jeno became an important market center.
B. Jenn-jeno was an important center of salt production.
C. Blacksmiths and coppersmiths at Jenn-jeno worked iron ore and copper that was obtained through exchange.
D. Potters at Jenn-jeno made significant quantities of well-made ceramics decorated with twine impressions.
Q:
Early Egyptian writing tended to be concerned with
A. economic transactions.
B. political/dynastic events.
C. divination.
D. architectural planning.
Q:
Hierakonpolis is located
A. in the Nile River valley.
B. in the Indus Valley.
C. on the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers.
D. on the Yellow River.
Q:
The city of __________ in southern Pakistan is one of the earliest cities in South Asia with evidence for baked brick buildings and drainage systems.
A. Mohenjo-daro
B. An-yang
C. Uruk
D. Gujarat
E. Jenn-jeno
Q:
Discuss differences in the exchange systems that characterized later prehispanic polities in Middle and South America.
Q:
The Inca road system did all of the following except
A. charge tolls for carts and other wheeled vehicles.
B. include suspension bridges.
C. cross deserts and mountains.
D. involve networks of roadside lodgings and storage places.
Q:
The Inca road system
A. was constructed for wheeled vehicles.
B. included suspension bridges.
C. spanned more than 100,000 km.
D. was restricted to royal caravans.
Q:
Where would you expect to find the best archaeological preservation for ancient textiles?
A. the Peruvian coast
B. the montaa
C. Amazonia
D. highland Andean open-air sites
Q:
The capital of the Chim (Kingdom of Chimor) was
A. Wari.
B. Chan Chan.
C. Tiwanaku.
D. Cuzco.