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Question
Discuss ways in which kinship and descent help human populations adapt to their environments.
Answer
Answers will vary.
Related questions
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Academic anthropology refers to the use of anthropological knowledge and methods to identify and solve social problems.
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If an anthropologist is studying ethnic-religious conflict in contemporary Sri Lanka, s/he is most likely a(n)
A. cultural anthropologist.
B. linguistic anthropologist.
C. paleoanthropologist.
D. archaeological anthropologist.
E. biological anthropologist.
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A scientist who studies the fossil record of human evolution is a(n)
A. paleoanthropologist.
B. archaeologist.
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__________ argued that all human languages have a common structural basis and that all humans have similar linguistic abilities.
A. Edward Sapir
B. Benjamin Lee Whorf
C. William Labov
D. Noam Chomsky
E. Deborah Tannen
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Berlin and Kay's (1969/1992) cross-linguistic study of color terminology revealed that
A. women tend to use fewer color terms and men tend to use more color terms.
B. color terminology was least developed in areas with a history of using dyes and artificial coloring.
C. all languages included sixteen basic color terms.
D. the languages of cultivators in Papua New Guinea and foragers in Australia had more basic color terms than did European and Asian languages.
E. there are only two basic color terms, black and white.
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Linguistic displacement is the
A. ability to use the rules of language to produce entirely new expressions.
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Good key cultural consultants generally end up recording most of the data needed to write an ethnography.
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Anthropologists today realize that no culture is isolated and that the ethnographic present is an unrealistic concept.
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The __________ researcher has traditionally studied small, non-Western populations.
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C. economist
D. palynologist
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Only people living in the industrialized, capitalist countries of Western Europe and the United States are ethnocentric.
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Although culture is one of the principle means by which humans adapt to their environment, some cultural traits may threaten a group's survival.
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Because cultures are integrated, patterned systems, a change in one part of a culture often leads to changes in other parts.
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By definition, a symbol has an intrinsic and natural link to the thing it signifies.
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__________ is unique to humans.
A. Social life
B. Tool use
C. Meat eating
D. Food sharing
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Humans do not share such features as __________ with other primates.
A. opposable thumbs
B. enlarged brain-to-body ratio
C. depth perception
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Anthropologists consider __________ to be "cultured."
A. educated people
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Mass media can play an important role in constructing and maintaining national and ethnic identities.
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Many Arembepeiros began to resent their own local Saint Francis festival because
A. the festival does not receive the regional support that Carnival draws.
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C. the festival does not get national television time.
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The village of Newtok in Alaska need to be moved because
A. the village is mobile because the residents are mobile foragers.
B. United States corporations want to develop the land.
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__________ focuses on how cultural beliefs and practices helped human populations adapt to their environments.
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B. Applied anthropology
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B. rejects rules, geometric order, and austerity.
C. has a clear and functional design or structure.
D. draws on a diversity of styles from different times and places.
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A. ethnocide.
B. genocide.
C. indigenocide.
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According to Marx, the bourgeoisie includes people who must sell their labor to survive.
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According to Wallerstein, nations in the world system can be classified into three types: core, periphery, and frontier.
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Describe the difference between colonialism and imperialism. Examine the effects that colonialism and imperialism have had on cultural and ethnic diversity.