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Question
During the 1960s and early 1970s, considerable turmoil existed throughout the country related to issues of police and race relations, corruption, and use of force. During that period, according to Walker and Macdonald (2009), five national ___________________, or ad hoc, short-term investigations of law enforcement, were initiated.Answer
This answer is hidden. It contains 21 characters.
Related questions
Q:
Some citizen review boards require police officials to sit on them as members, which may result in the perception of impartiality.
Q:
In Zimbardo's "broken windows" experiment, the car parked on an upscale street was left alone until it was towed away.
Q:
According to the text, civilian oversight is:
a. a recent development in American policing, having first been used in the 1970s.
b. becoming more prevalent.
c. not accepted by police agencies.
d. all of the above
Q:
A restorative justice model:
a. views offenders as victims of society.
b. insists that individuals are accountable to the victim and the victim's community.
c. is primarily concerned with ensuring a fair system.
d. none of the above
Q:
A community's informal power structure includes all except:
a. regulatory agencies.
b. ethnic groups.
c. political groups.
d. religious assemblies.
Q:
According to the text, the importance of ___________ to all citizens is a central theme in the discussion of community.
a. corporate rights
b. special rights
c. individual rights
d. community rights
Q:
According to the text, plea bargaining, diversion, community alternatives to prison, capital punishment, and victim's rights are:
a. controversial issues in the criminal justice system that affect police"community -partnerships.
b. issues within a police officer's appropriate sphere of action.
c. proven methods of eliminating crime.
d. sustainable communities.
Q:
What city, in 1985, hosted its first citizen police academy?
a. Washington, DC
b. Los Angeles, California
c. Minneapolis, Minnesota
d. Orlando, Florida
Q:
The _______________ is affected by individual backgrounds, the media, and citizens' -personal experiences with the criminal justice system.
Q:
The media have little effect on public opinion.
Q:
Traditionally, police officers have been a fairly heterogeneous group.
Q:
The Hug-a-Bear Program is designed to make police officer contacts less negative.
Q:
Chief Justice Warren Burger once stated: "The officer working the beat makes more -decisions and exercises broader discretion affecting the daily lives of people every day and toa greater extent than a judge will exercise in a week."
Q:
According to the text, the law enforcement community is perhaps the best and quickest at culling these types of individuals from the ranksthose who are:
a. supervisors.
b. consistent.
c. managers.
d. bad people.
Q:
A vision statement is:
a. more philosophical than a mission statement.
b. the same as a mission statement.
c. a review of a department's past.
d. unnecessary for police departments.
Q:
Reflective sunglasses, handcuffs, and gun-tie tacks can contribute to a ______________ police image.
a. positive
b. professional
c. negative
d. compliant
Q:
According to the text, police officers are most likely to investigate:
a. burglary.
b. noise complaints.
c. animal complaints.
d. white collar crime.
Q:
A mission statement is:
a. the standard against which administrators evaluate all decisions and actions.
b. a statement of how an agency views its relationship with the community.
c. both a and b
d. neither a nor b
Q:
Describe the Graffiti Hurts program, its goals and how it helps the community.
Q:
Explain policing in the South during the 1700s. How and why did certain types of patrols form? What authority did they have?
Q:
When the police separate the law-abiding, peaceful citizens from the murderous, plundering villains who prey upon them, this is called the ____________________________________.
Q:
A ___________________ shift is a new way of thinking about a specific subject.
Q:
During the ___________ era the police were decentralized under the authority of the -municipality in which they worked.
Q:
The Anglo-Saxons grouped their farms around small, self-governing villages that policed themselves. This informal arrangement required every male to enroll for police purposes in agroup of 10 families, known as a __________.
Q:
Community policing is a philosophy of full-service, _______________ policing where the same officer patrols and works in the area on a permanent basis from a decentralized place.
Q:
Community policing is a philosophy that can be translated into practice in as many ways as there are communities.
Q:
Every Southern state had slave patrols that formally required all Black men to serve as -patrollers.
Q:
The requirement that police officers advise criminal suspects of their rights before custodial interrogation is required by the decision in the 1961 U.S. Supreme Court case of Mapp v. Ohio.
Q:
Community policing is a philosophy of full-service, personalized policing, where the same officer patrols and works in the area on a permanent basis from a decentralized place, -working in a proactive partnership with citizens to identify and solve problems.
Q:
Community policing is a philosophy that promotes organization strategies, which supports the systematic use of partnerships and problem-solving techniques.