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Question
Ethnology is
A. the study of human speech sounds.
B. the comparative, generalizing aspect of cultural anthropology.
C. the most important subfield of anthropology.
D. the study of ancient ethnic groups.
E. a synonym for ethnography.
Answer
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Related questions
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Academic anthropology refers to the use of anthropological knowledge and methods to identify and solve social problems.
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Ethnography involves the collection of data that become the basis for an account of a particular community, society, or culture.
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If an anthropologist is studying ethnic-religious conflict in contemporary Sri Lanka, s/he is most likely a(n)
A. cultural anthropologist.
B. linguistic anthropologist.
C. paleoanthropologist.
D. archaeological anthropologist.
E. biological anthropologist.
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A scientist who studies the fossil record of human evolution is a(n)
A. paleoanthropologist.
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__________ argued that all human languages have a common structural basis and that all humans have similar linguistic abilities.
A. Edward Sapir
B. Benjamin Lee Whorf
C. William Labov
D. Noam Chomsky
E. Deborah Tannen
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Berlin and Kay's (1969/1992) cross-linguistic study of color terminology revealed that
A. women tend to use fewer color terms and men tend to use more color terms.
B. color terminology was least developed in areas with a history of using dyes and artificial coloring.
C. all languages included sixteen basic color terms.
D. the languages of cultivators in Papua New Guinea and foragers in Australia had more basic color terms than did European and Asian languages.
E. there are only two basic color terms, black and white.
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Linguistic displacement is the
A. ability to use the rules of language to produce entirely new expressions.
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Traditionally, sociologists worked in large, industrial Western nations, while anthropologists focused on smaller, nonindustrial societies.
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Anthropologists today realize that no culture is isolated and that the ethnographic present is an unrealistic concept.
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The __________ researcher has traditionally studied small, non-Western populations.
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Only people living in the industrialized, capitalist countries of Western Europe and the United States are ethnocentric.
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Although culture is one of the principle means by which humans adapt to their environment, some cultural traits may threaten a group's survival.
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Because cultures are integrated, patterned systems, a change in one part of a culture often leads to changes in other parts.
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__________ is unique to humans.
A. Social life
B. Tool use
C. Meat eating
D. Food sharing
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Humans do not share such features as __________ with other primates.
A. opposable thumbs
B. enlarged brain-to-body ratio
C. depth perception
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Anthropologists consider __________ to be "cultured."
A. educated people
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A. the village is mobile because the residents are mobile foragers.
B. United States corporations want to develop the land.
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D. it has become a tourist location and the residents are tired of strangers in their village.
E. the residents have destroyed the land through intensive agriculture techniques.
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__________ focuses on how cultural beliefs and practices helped human populations adapt to their environments.
A. Ethnobotanical anthropology
B. Applied anthropology
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A. originally described a style and movement in architecture.
B. rejects rules, geometric order, and austerity.
C. has a clear and functional design or structure.
D. draws on a diversity of styles from different times and places.
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B. genocide.
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