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Question
Fixed-rate relationships among currencies could not stay fixed, according to Obstfeld and Rogoff, because:
A. the volume of global transactions started to exceed most countries' foreign exchange reserves, so governments couldn't intervene to sustain the value of their currency.
B. the complexity of international trade demanded return of the gold standard.
C. Walmart and other leading firms argued successfully at the Federal Reserve that fixed rates were too costly to maintain.
D. the EU had decided to float the euro.
Answer
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Related questions
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Mass customization:
A. is enhanced by a company's use of computer-aided manufacturing systems to produce and deliver products and services in a batch size of one.
B. is usually appropriate in situations where there is the potential for differentiating a product for a particular customer.
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When a new plant can be built that is a duplicate of others already functioning:
A. labor trainers experienced in the operation of the machinery can be sent to the new locations without undergoing any training.
B. costs will be the same as in existing locations.
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D. all of the above.
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Whether the functional currency is local or the parent company's currency, owner's equity is always translated at:
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B. the rate in effect the day of the consolidation.
C. the rate in effect the day of the journal entry.
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Swap contracts are agreements to exchange:
A. currencies at specified rates at specified times in the future.
B. equity shares in the future at today's rates.
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Transaction exposure occurs when:
A. the value of the currency changes between when the asset or liability is recorded and when results are consolidated.
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C. the firm's strategic projections use a currency value that has changed.
D. the recorded value of an asset or liability changes between its being reported and its consolidation.
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Please provide an overview of the major issues a compensation package for expatriates should address.
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What challenges often confront the spouses of expatriates, and what options are available for managing these challenges?
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Nancy Adler's research suggests that women:
A. will never get to the top because they take time-out for children.
B. are more likely than men to succeed if they quit the company and start their own businesses.
C. have been remarkably successful in international assignments, which does not seem to be related to gender.
D. are less likely than men to succeed in international assignments.
E. two of the above.
Q:
With regard to the use of women versus men for expat management assignments:
A. few qualified women candidates are available.
B. few women candidates are accepting assignments and enjoying the experience.
C. those women who go into expatriate positions tend to do well. The hurdle is in getting the assignment.
D. the women expatriates are making more money than their male counterparts.
E. two of the above.
Q:
Generalizations about TCNs are difficult because:
A. the IC usually does not know enough about their backgrounds.
B. the geocentric staffing policy prohibits these generalizations.
C. two of A, B, and D.
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An advantage of hiring personnel who are citizens of neither the home country nor the host country may be that they:
A. may accept lower wages and benefits.
B. may come from a culture similar to that of the host country.
C. all of A, B, and D.
D. have international experience.
E. two of A, B, and D.
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Home-country nationals may be used in host-country management because:
A. all of B, C, and D.
B. host-country nationals are unavailable.
C. home-country nationals are being groomed for IC headquarters.
D. IC headquarters wants one of its nationals in the host country.
E. two of B, C, and D.
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A regiocentric staffing policy:
A. involves human resource policies that are created at the local level for the specific context in which the local operations operate.
B. may send TCNs to fill management posts, to avoid problems from using PCNs or HCNs.
C. selects the best person for each job, without considering national origin.
D. two of the above.
E. all of A, B, and C.
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A polycentric staffing policy:
A. involves human resource policies that are created at the local level for the specific context in which the local operations operate.
B. results in the company hiring local managers who are familiar with the home country of the IC and with its corporate culture, policies, and practices.
C. may confront the problem of having the best people pirated away by local firms or other IC subsidiaries.
D. two of the above.
E. all of A, B, and C.
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A. is a "prerequisite for global industry dominance."
B. combines an openness to and awareness of diversity across cultures and markets with a propensity and an ability to synthesize across this diversity.
C. results from a combination of training and language skills.
D. all of the above.
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B. production facilities are operated.
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D. all of the above.
E. two of A, B, and C.
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D. secrecy and conservatism.
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In the current rate method, assets and liabilities are translated:
A. at their historical rates.
B. at an average of the historical and current rates.
C. on the date the balance sheet is produced.
D. however the company chooses, as long as it is consistent in all its foreign operations.
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Multilateral netting is an approach to debt management in which subsidiaries aggregate their debt service.
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As international companies increasingly take the geocentric view, we can be certain to see less use of third-country nationals.