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Question
For many years, archaeologists puzzled over the method used to create the flute or channel on Folsom points, a Paleo-Indian tool of North America. Based on textual observations and experimentation, it was determined that the flute was created bya) the block-on-block technique
b) pressure flaking using a small, pointed tool
c) an antler billet
d) pressure flaking using a T-shaped crutch, placed against the chest
e) an unknown process
Answer
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Related questions
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Simply displaying an artifact in a museum may establish that piece as a "work of art".
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a) archaeological sites
b) ceramic pots
c) museums
d) CRM firms
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Up until recently the past has generally been interpreted by
a) men
b) women
c) the government
d) archaeologists
e) actors and playwrights
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The greater part of the money devoted to archaeological research in the countries of Greece, Egypt, Mexico and Peru comes from
a) private donors
b) UNESCO
c) American or European universities
d) the archaeologists themselves
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a) deep sea divers
b) archaeologists
c) returning Iraq war veterans
d) metal detectorists
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a) university archaeology departments
b) private firms
c) non-profits like museums
d) undergraduate students
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Although the Spanish razed the standing structure of the Great Temple of the Aztecs in 1521, ______________ were preserved underneath
a) parts of Colonial Mexico City
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c) earlier temples that were in that spot
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Q:
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a) ethnoarchaeology
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c) nationalist archaeology
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Q:
Even if the British Museum were to return the so-called Elgin Marbles to Greece, the Greeks would have no where to put them: the Acropolis museum is antiquated and in poor condition.
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Q:
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b) an object that was excavated clandestinely and which has no published record
c) an artifact that carries considerable risk to people in the present, such as the remains of a victim of the black plague
d) an artifact that was found by an archaeologist in a country that the archaeologist is not a citizen of
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Q:
Both the Chumash of the Northwest Pacific Coast of the US and the Maorī of New Zealand prefer that _________ be destroyed "according to natures law", and do not like archaeologists interfering with that process
a) whale carcasses
b) meeting house sites
c) battlefield sites
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Q:
Tomb robbing is not a modern phenomenon. As early as the 12th century BC, ___________ had appointed a commission to inquire about the plundering of royal tombs
a) the Maya
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c) the Romans
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b) television
c) the internet
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b) Eoforwic
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a) in producing the earliest archaeological carbon dates for England
b) in developing groundbreaking isotopic techniques for wet environments
c) in appeasing the local druids who did not like the project at first
d) in using new method to involve the public in the project
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______________ trained under Mortimer Wheeler, adopted his box-grid method, and is best known for excavations at Jericho and Jerusalem
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b) wall paintings
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e) all of the above
Q:
Darwin's work on evolution, in particular the mechanism of "natural selection," served as an important catalyst to the concept
a) that humans had emerged as part of the same process
b) that living things do not really change
c) that human origins were much too early for archaeology to have any relevance
d) none of the above
e) all of the above
Q:
Julio Tello, considered by many to be the first "indigenous archaeologist" in the Americas, was originally a medical doctor who is famous for work in his home country of
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b) The United States
c) Cuba
d) Peru
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Q:
Credited with meticulous excavations and description, Sir William Flinders Petrie was also responsible for devising the technique of
a) seriation (sequence dating)
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Q:
First emerging in East Africa, Homo erectus were hominids with larger brains than H. habilis, and manufactured bifacial teardrop-shaped stones tools (Acheulian hand axes). H. erectus is known as early as _________ in East Africa
a) half a million years ago
b) 1.6 million years ago
c) 16 million years ago
d) 60 million years ago
e) just under 90 million years ago
Q:
________________ cannot be used to date individual samples, rather it is applied to "population events" which cause the emergence of either new mitochondrial DNA or Y-chromosome haplotypes
a) Pollen dating
b) Genetic dating
c) Amino acid racemization
d) Chromosome drift analysis
e) Seriation
Q:
_____________ is a method that measures a thin layer that accumulates due to absorption of water on the surface of obsidian when it is first exposed to air. By comparing the thickness of this layer to a graph that predicts how long it takes for water to accumulate on such material a chronometric date can be calculated
a) Radiocarbon
b) Amino acid racemization
c) Obsidian hydration
d) Obsidian oxidation
e) Hydrospheric lamination
Q:
By exposing a sample of fired clay to radiation (energy) in the laboratory, so-called electron traps are opened and the energy that is emitted in the form of light can be accurately measured. This radiation dose can be combined with an estimate for the annual dose the sample received prior to testing and the susceptibility of the sample to radiation in order to determine the precise age of the fired clay. This dating technique is called
a) geomancy
b) optically stimulated luminescence
c) fission track dating
d) thermoluminescence
e) electron spin resonance
Q:
Uranium-series dating is based on the radioactive decay of uranium isotopes, and is very useful for the period 500,000-50,000 years ago, which is outside the limits of radiocarbon dating. This method is used to date
a) teeth
b) rocks rich in calcium carbonate
c) rocks rich in volcanic minerals
d) all of the above
e) a and b only
Q:
To an archaeologist, examples of relative datingmethods include
a) seriation
b) linguistic dating
c) pollen dating
d) faunal dating
e) all of the above