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Question
For the following hypothesis test
With n = 100 and p = 0.66, state the decision rule in terms of the critical value of the test statistic
A) The decision rule is: reject the null hypothesis if the calculated value of the test statistic, z, is less than the critical value of the test statistic z = -1.96. Otherwise, do not reject.
B) The decision rule is: reject the null hypothesis if the calculated value of the test statistic, z, is less than the critical value of the test statistic z = -1.645. Otherwise, do not reject.
C) The decision rule is: reject the null hypothesis if the calculated value of the test statistic, z, is greater than the critical value of the test statistic z = 1.96. Otherwise, do not reject.
D) The decision rule is: reject the null hypothesis if the calculated value of the test statistic, z, is greater than the critical value of the test statistic z = 1.645. Otherwise, do not reject.
Answer
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A) Since z = -0.423 > -1.96, we will not reject H0, there is not sufficient evidence to conclude that the new computer-based billing system would reduce the average billing time to less than 40 days.
B) Since z = -1.0614 > -1.96, we will not reject H0, there is not sufficient evidence to conclude that the new computer-based billing system would reduce the average billing time to less than 40 days.
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A) Since z = 1.1594 < 1.645, do not reject the null hypothesis.
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The sample data provide sufficient evidence to conclude that more than 58 percent of the population favor legalized gambling.
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B) Because the calculated value of the test statistic, t=1.7291, is neither greater than 2.013 nor less than -2.013, do not reject the null hypothesis and conclude that the population proportion is not different from 0.40.
C) Because the calculated value of the test statistic, z = 1.2412, is neither greater than 2.575 nor less than -2.575, do not reject the null hypothesis and conclude that the population proportion is not different from 0.40.
D) Because the calculated value of the test statistic, z = 0.3266, is neither greater than 2.575 nor less than -2.575, do not reject the null hypothesis and conclude that the population proportion is not different from 0.40.
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B) The null hypothesis, the specification not being met, was not rejected when in fact it was not being met, this is a Type I error.
C) The null hypothesis, the specification is being met, was rejected when in fact it was being met, this is a Type II error.
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A) Because t = -2.69 is less than -2.3456, do not reject H0
Conclude that 2012 average out-of-pocket prescription drug expenses are not lower than the 2002 average.
B) Because t = -2.69 is less than -2.3456, reject H0
Conclude that 2012 average out-of-pocket prescription drug expenses are lower than the 2002 average.
C) Because t = -1.69 is less than -0.8712, reject H0
Conclude that 2012 average out-of-pocket prescription drug expenses are lower than the 2002 average.
D) Because t = -1.69 is less than -0.8712, do not reject H0
Conclude that 2012 average out-of-pocket prescription drug expenses are not lower than the 2002 average.
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A) p-value = 0.0872 > 0.025; therefore do not reject H0
B) p-value = 0.0422 > 0.005; therefore do not reject H0
C) p-value = 0.0314 < 0.105; therefore reject H0
D) p-value = 0.0121< 0. 0805; therefore reject H0
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