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Question
Governor Smith is interested in overhauling the criminal justice system in his state. He realizes that this is a huge endeavor and will need the help of many experts in the field who make up the agencies of social control. He begins assembling his team to look at crime and the criminal justice system in his state.The lawyers on his team believe that acts prohibited by the criminal law constitute behaviors considered unacceptable and impermissible. They believe that government should achieve a number of social goals when outlawing certain behaviors. Which common goal is said to have been met by applying criminal punishments that are designed to prevent crimes before they occur?
a. Enforcing social control
b. Discouraging revenge
c. Teaching moral values
d. Deterring criminal behavior
Answer
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Related questions
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In regard to specific deterrence, explain why it is plausible that evidence on the effectiveness of specific deterrence is mixed. Provide examples from the text.
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Fred is a 20-year-old who lives in a large metropolitan city. He graduated high school but decided that he would get a job immediately following high school instead of going to college. He thought making money at that moment was more important than furthering his education. Now, Fred realizes he is stuck at a dead-end job making minimum wage and is tired of working so many hours and making so little money. Fred is thinking about committing various crimes in order to supplement his income.
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a. abolishers
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Q:
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Q:
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According to Finkelhor and Asigian's research on typologies of victimization, __________ refers to the victim having some quality or skill that an offender wants to obtain or use which may increase their chances of victimization.
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Christopher is a 17-year-old high school senior who is constantly getting into arguments with his mother. She believes he should have a 9 p.m. curfew and that he should not hang out with certain people in certain neighborhoods. She is fearful he will become a victim of crime. Christopher believes he is a strong man who should not have a curfew and that he can protect himself.
Christopher is convinced that if he carries a weapon, he will not be victimized. He is trying to convince his mother that when he turns 18, he should be allowed to carry a gun. What does the research say about victimization and carrying a weapon?
a. Males who carried weapons were half as likely to be victimized as those who did not.
b. Males who carried weapons were twice as likely to be victimized as those who did not.
c. Males who carried weapons were three times more likely to be victimized as those who did not.
d. Males who carried weapons were three times less likely to be victimized as those who did not.
Q:
Beth was a victim of childhood physical and sexual abuse. She is now 40 years old and is a well-respected journalist who works for a nationally known magazine. She also travels around the country speaking to crime victims.Beth conducts a lot of research on children of abuse. According to the published research on children who are abused, which of the following is not a likely characteristic of victims?a. Suffer lower self-esteemb. Are more suicidal as adultsc. Are abused as adultsd. Have successful careers
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a. police officers
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What category of victim precipitation occurs when the victim exhibits some personal characteristic that unknowingly either threatens or encourages the attacker?
a. Impulsive precipitation
b. Passive precipitation
c. Reflexive precipitation
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Tom has been repeatedly victimized while wearing the home team's football jersey while sitting on the visiting team's side of the football field. The _____ aspect of repeat victimization accounts for Tom's troubles.
a. target vulnerability
b. target gratifiability
c. target hostility
d. target antagonism
Q:
Victimization risk is influenced by marital status. Which of the following groups has the lowest rate of victimization?
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c. Widows and single people
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Q:
People living in rural areas have a victimization rate almost __________ than that of city dwellers.
a. 25 percent higher
b. 50 percent higher
c. 25 percent lower
d. 50 percent lower
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The treatment rape survivors receive from legal, medical, and mental health services is sometimes so destructive that victims cannot help feeling _____.
a. "re-tried"
b. "re-blamed"
c. "re-raped"
d. "re-pained"