Question

Hartley (1946) demonstrated there can be a generalized tendency to reject minority groups of all sorts and stereotypes can exist apart from any need to rationalize or justify dominant-group advantages when he found that:
a. Negative judgments about a group are always made after contact with that group
b. Some people will express prejudice against people who do not exist
c. Some people will readily express negative ideas about people they have never met
d. All of the above
e. None of the above

Answer

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