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Question
Historically, in Namibia, men who have access to financial assets have been ascribed powers of witchcraft through purchase, but because of rapid changes in economics the demographics of who has powers of witchcraft is changing.
Answer
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Juergensmeyer concludes that movements of religious nationalism will continue to arise and gain adherents until
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A warring attitude implies that
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When the shah's modernist government outlawed the chador in Iran in 1936
A. women suddenly had a great deal more freedom than ever before, prompting a fundamentalist backlash.
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D. many independent women became dependent, among many other negative and restrictive consequences of the sweeping and empty measure.
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C. Revolts against religious leaders over continuously changing and seemingly arbitrary guidelines as to who can convert
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In light of Lewis's interviews, we might conclude that a central theme in Rastafarian reasoning sessions is
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Prominent attitudes towards death that are displayed in Day of the Dead practices include.
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Cannibalism is linked to which if the following historical events discussed in Conklin's article:
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In many preliterate societies, witchcraft serves as an everyday, socially acceptable way of managing tension, explaining the otherwise unexplainable, leveling disparities in wealth and status, and resolving social conflict.
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Luhrmann, a witch herself, traces the modern revival of witchcraft to
A. ancient Pagan magico-religious cults rediscovered in Celtic texts and artifacts.
B. the anthropological dissemination of ancient (pre-Christian) Sumerian goddess rites previously unknown in the Western world.
C. the fictitious ethnographies and other writings produced by Gerald Gardner in the 1940s.
D. a modern reexamination of the goddess cults and festivals held in Ancient Greece in honor of Aphrodite.
Q:
In Namibia, a witchcraft accusation can result in
A. increased isolation and severing of social ties for the accused and their family
B. increased isolation and severing of social ties for the victim and their family
C. Both of the above
D. Neither of the above
Q:
The linkage of witchcraft to HIV/AIDS in Namibia has __________ enrolment in HIV/AIDS antiretroviral treatment.
A. dramatically decreased
B. decreased
C. maintained
D. increased
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The linkage of witchcraft to HIV/AIDS in Namibia has __________ incidence of HIV/AIDS testing and diagnosis.
A. dramatically decreased
B. decreased
C. maintained
D. increased
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In Thomas's article, Witchcraft is a popular explanation for HIV due to
A. rapid and often unpredictable socio-economic change
B. high rate of illness and death in persons of prime working age
C. traditional regional attribution of misfortune to witchcraft
D. All of the above
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Witches and sorcerers are
A. terms that are used interchangeably in anthropology to refer to those who manipulate supernatural forces to do harm to others.
B. essentially the same except that witches tend to be female, while sorcery is an exclusively male profession; therefore, both roles are often represented in preliterate societies.
C. increasingly being differentiated in the field of anthropology on the basis of the source of their power and their physical and social associations.
D. universally understood as harbingers of misfortune and evil.
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According to Kenyon's research on "zar" possessions in Sudan, all of the following demographics show presence of "zar" beliefs or practices EXCEPT:
A. Non-Muslims living in Southern and Western regions
B. Muslims living in Southern and Western regions
C. Widespread Rural populations
D. None of the above
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Water, symbolic of fluidity, is critical in many curandisimo practices as a purifier.
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Gilmore draws upon Victor Truner's components of "rites of passage" to analyze the Burning Man Festival. These components are:
A. (1) Ritualized journey to a (2) specific culturally imbued geographic location intended to (3) connect individuals to a collective experience of (4) something beyond their ordinary existence, something perhaps sacred, transcendent, healing, or transformative, however, the individuals and communities involved choose to conceive those ideas and that (5) can emerge in either religious or secular contexts.
B. (1) Ritualized journey to a (2) specific culturally imbued geographic or nonexistent metaphoric location intended to (3) connect individuals to a collective experience of (4) something beyond their ordinary existence, something perhaps sacred, transcendent, healing, or transformative, however, the individuals and communities involved choose to conceive those ideas and that (5) can emerge in only religious contexts.
C. (1) Journey to a (2) specific culturally imbued geographic location intended to (3) connect individuals to a collective experience.
D. (1) Ritualized journey to a (2) specific culturally imbued geographic location intended to (3) connect individuals to a collective experience (4) that is multi-phasic.
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J'varo shamans must purchase tsentsaks again and again throughout their career to maintain power.
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What three elements does Hutson believe are crucial to a rave?
A. mind altering drugs, dance music, long duration.
B. dance music, rhythmic drumming, mind altering drugs.
C. dance music, long duration, ecstatic experience.
D. rhythmic drumming, flashing lights, ecstatic experience.
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Among the J'varo Indians, both bewitching and curing shamans use a hallucinogenic drink the J'varo refer to as
A. ayahuasca.
B. yag or yaj.
C. natema.
D. Banisteriopsis.