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Question
In a meritocracy, all positions are awarded on the basis of
a. power.
b. social standing.
c. education level attained.
d. merit.
Answer
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Related questions
Q:
Symbolic interactionists focus on the role of _____ in affecting perception and creating prejudice.
a. the authoritarian personality
b. labels
c. history
d. conflict
Q:
Someone with an authoritarian personality tends to be
a. tolerant of others.
b. secure.
c. submissive to superiors.
d. free of prejudice.
Q:
Psychologist Eugene Hartley (19..46.) made up the names of three ethnic groupsWallonians, Pireneans, and Danireansand found that people who were prejudiced against Jews and Blacks
a. loved the nonexistent Wallonians, Pireans, and Danireans.
b. also hated the nonexistent Wallonians, Pireneans, and Danireans.
c. praised the nonexistent Wallonians, Pireneans, and Danireans for their support in the struggle against their enemies.
d. questioned who the nonexistent Wallonians, Pireneans, and Danireans were.
Q:
When it comes to prejudice,
a. we are born with it.
b. heredity and environment play about equal parts.
c. we learn it from the people around us.
d. it has all but been eliminated.
Q:
When a group is absorbed into the mainstream culture, this is known asa. assimilation.b. apartheid.c. segregation.d. population transfer.
Q:
Discuss the impact of geography on poverty in the United States.
Q:
Name three effects of social class on family life.
Q:
What are the four characteristics of jobs that have the most prestige?
Q:
What proportion of all African American adults works at white-collar jobs today?
a. One-fourth
b. More than one-half
c. Two-thirds
d. More than three-fourths
Q:
Lee started as a bank teller and 15. years later ended up running the bank. This is an example of _____ mobility.
a. upward social
b. intergenerational
c. downward social
d. lateral
Q:
In Mexico, Javier was a physician. Javier emigrated to the United States and ended up working as a carpenter (which had been his hobby in Mexico). Javier experienced _____ mobility.a. downward socialb. upward socialc. intergenerationald. exchange
Q:
As you go down the social-class ladder, what happens to your mental health?
a. It improves.
b. It stays the same.
c. There is no change.
d. It worsens.
Q:
Most members of the working poor classa. are high school dropouts.b. are really lower middle class people who are unemployed.c. have spent some time in college.d. have earned a bachelor's degree.
Q:
Compared to the working class, the lower middle class generally has
a. less prestige.
b. a higher income.
c. the same attributes.
d. a lower income.
Q:
Philanthropist Bill Gates has given away
a. $30. million.
b. $10.0 million.
c. $3 billion.
d. $30. billion.
Q:
Marx's model of the social classes included
a. managers.
b. workers.
c. petty bourgeoisie
d. royalty
Q:
Status consistency refers to
a. day-to-day stability.
b. ranking high or low on at least two dimensions of social class.
c. ranking high or low on all three dimensions of social class.
d. lateral mobility.
Q:
_____ is respect or regard.
a. Status consistency
b. Power
c. Prestige
d. Status inconsistency
Q:
Which occupation has the most prestige in the United Statesphysician, banker, actress, or plumber?
a. Physician
b. Banker
c. Actress
d. Plumber
Q:
If we use the analogy that some U.S. families have an income that could be represented by the height of Mount Everest, then the average American family has an income that is about _____ feet off the ground.
a. 3
b. 15.
c. 700
d. 4,000
Q:
What percentage of the nation's wealth is owned by the wealthiest 1% of Americans?
a. 1%
b. 10.%
c. 35.%
d. 9.3%
Q:
Describe the theory that colonialism explains how the world's nations became stratified.
Q:
Discuss the "three Ps" of social class, according to Max Weber.
Q:
Sixty percent of the world's population lives in the
a. Most Industrialized Nations.
b. Industrializing Nations.
c. Least Industrialized Nations.
d. Western Nations.
Q:
Which category of nations has the most land?
a. Most Industrialized Nations
b. Industrializing Nations
c. Least Industrialized Nations
d. Most Populous Nations
Q:
The _____ richest people in the world own as much of the world's wealth as the bottom half of the whole world's population.
a. 700
b. 42.2
c. 15.3.
d. 85
Q:
Medieval Europe provides an excellent example of elites maintaining stratification with
a. an iron fist.
b. monitoring.
c. soft control.
d. hard control.
Q:
_____ believe(s) that stratification exists because it is functional for society.
a. All sociologists
b. Functionalists
c. No one
d. Conflict theorists
Q:
In Marx's theory, those who were exploited because they do not own the means of production were called the
a. bourgeoisie.
b. proletariat.
c. clergy
d. superclass.
Q:
A person's status is a lifelong condition determined by birth in
a. social democracy.
b. bonded labor.
c. a caste system.
d. all forms of social stratification.