Question

In Hammer v. Dagenhart (1918), the Supreme Court struck down the federal Child Labor Act of 1916. What was the primary ground upon which the decision was based?
A. The law was an unconstitutional delegation of power to the executive branch.
B. North Carolina already had a child labor law that preempted federal action.
C. The authority to regulate the hours and working conditions in factories or mines was purely a state power, and the federal government had no valid constitutional basis on which to legislate in this area.
D. The law violated the provisions of the Eleventh Amendment.
E. None of the above. In Hammer v. Dagenhart the Court upheld the constitutionality of the Child Labor Act.

Answer

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