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Question
In 1990, the Federal Hate Crime Statistics Act was passed, mandating that the Justice -Department secure data on crimes related to religion, race, sexual orientation, or ethnicity. Although the laws vary considerably, the most common elements include all of the following except:a. enhanced penalties for common law crimes against persons based on race, ethnicity, -religion, gender, or sexual orientation.
b. criminal penalties for vandalism of religious institutions.
c. expanded criminal investigation strategies.
d. collection of data on bias crimes.
Answer
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