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Question
In the 19th century's most influential archaeology textbook, Pre-historic Times, as Illustrated by Ancient Remains, and the Manners and Customs of Modern Savages (1865), John Lubbock argued that:a. Because the world's food supply is inherently inadequate, infants in primitive societies must struggle to survive; those who do survive possess favorable characteristics, and thus pass these characteristics on to future generations.
b. Conflict between societies and between classes within the same society benefits humanity in the long run because it removes unfit individuals and social forms.
c. Contemporary "primitives" were living approximations of what Europeans used to be (in other words, these primitives had not evolved to the same degree that Europeans had).
d. Human cultural evolution could be divided into three phases: savagery, barbarism, and civilization.
Answer
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Related questions
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Brian Hatoff took the position when excavating Hidden Cave, outside Fallon, Nevada to
a. Do the work quietly in order not to involve spectators
b. Protect the site from looting by not publishing his results
c. Carry out a public education campaign to encourage community participation
d. Close the site permanently
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a. living and dead
b. past and future
c. data necessary to prove science is infallible
d. A & B
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a. what it learns about the past
b. how it goes about learning about the past
c. assumptions that are proven to be correct
d. A & B
Q:
Lewis R. Binford is a firm supporter of the concept that the goal of archaeology is to "dig up the past" and discover as much of the past as possible.
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Based on the level of public support,
a. more archaeology will be needed in the future.
b. less archaeology will be needed in the future.
c. archaeology has no future
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Q:
Lewis Binford is responsible for establishing a concern for methods in reconstructing the past. This became known as
a. Culture history
b. Stratification
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Documenting how material culture changed over time and space is referred to as
a. Evolution
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a. Charcoal, bones of animals and stone implements in an archaeological context
b. Trash heaps created by people
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Q:
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c. Is sometimes called processual archaeology today.
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Q:
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b. The thorough and detailed documentation of archaeological excavations.
c. The procedure by which archaeological sites are professionally mapped.
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Q:
Speculation as to the origin of the first people in the New World included:
a. That Native Americans were one of the Lost Tribes of Israel.
b. That Indians came from Atlantis.
c. That they were voyaging Egyptians, Vikings, Chinese, or Phoenicians.
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Q:
Charles Lyell's 1865 book The Geologic Evidences for the Antiquity of Man was important because it:
a. documented the fact that humans had lived with now extinct animals in the distant past.
b. provided evidence that humans had been on the earth for a far shorter time than other scholars of the time suggested.
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Q:
The abbreviation "AD" referring to age in an archaeological or historic context means:
a. in the year of the lord.
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Q:
The socially recognized network of relationships through which individuals are related to one another by ties of descent (real or imagined) and marriage is called:
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b. A lineage.
c. Kinship.
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Q:
If you live in a society in which two or more local groups are organized under a single highly ranked individual, you live in a(n):
a. Egalitarian society,
b. Patrilineal society.
c. Chiefdom.
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Q:
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b. Living Native Americans are descendants of a separate migratory wave from Europe.
c. Living Native Americans are unlike Europeans, making an ancient migration from Europe as well as from Asia unlikely.
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Q:
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c. Mortality profiles.
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Q:
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a. Because the pattern and timing of crown formation and tooth eruption is consistent among human populations.
b. Because although the timing of crown formation and tooth eruption varies among human populations, it varies at known rates.
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d. None of the above.
Q:
What could a bioarchaeologist look at to determine the age at death of a mature human skeleton (>30 years old)?
a. Tooth eruption patterns.
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Q:
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Q:
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a. The skull.
b. The pelvis.
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Human bone is formed by complex interrelationships among the environment, behavior, physiology, and cultural behavior.
Q:
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Q:
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a. Demonstrate how past human predation and landscape alteration affected animal populations.
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c. Demonstrate how ancient species fed ancient populations.
d. Foster conservation efforts to protect endangered species.
Q:
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a. Decreased, increased
b. Increased, decreased
c. Decreased, decreased
d. Increased, increased