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Question
It is ethically permissible for counselors to terminate a counseling relationship for all of the following reasons EXCEPTa. the client does not pay the fees charged.
b. it is clear the client is no longer benefitting from counseling.
c. agency limits do not allow services to continue.
d. insurance benefits for mental health care have been exhausted.
e. the client experiences a crisis.
Answer
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d. rearranging the order of the words in a sentence written by a source that is being used
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When a student and a professor co-author an article for publication in a professional journal
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b. the student and professor should decide on the order of authorship credit before they begin working on the project
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Researchers are ethically obligated to
a. compensate the participants in their research, either monetarily or by an acknowledgment
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c. offer feedback to the participants in the study
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In regard to giving credit to contributors to research projects in published reports
a. a footnote is sufficient.
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Concealing from individuals that they are being studied and deceiving individuals with false information during a study
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It is ethically questionable for a university professor to
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A difference between consultation and counseling is that
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An agreement for clinical supervision between a supervisor and supervisee when the supervisee has an administrative supervisor at a work site should
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In the event a counselor has a client with a large bill for services that is several months late, the counselor should
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d. a fee structure based on the net worth of the individual.
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The potential benefits of diagnosis include all of the following, EXCEPT
a. accurate diagnosis can help counselors and clients predict the course of the disorder
b. it facilitates communication among treatment professionals
c. diagnosis can lead to a self-fulfilling prophecy
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According to the text, counselors often are uncomfortable with diagnosing mental disorders because
a. they would prefer to avoid dealing with managed care companies.
b. they are concerned that doctorate-holding psychologists will challenge the accuracy of their diagnoses.
c. the diagnostic system is grounded in the medical model, as opposed to the wellness model.
d. they do not believe they are qualified to diagnose mental disorders.
e. it is difficult to accurately explain a diagnosis to a client.
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The ACA Code of Ethics requires counselors to explain to clients, before testing takes place, all of the following EXCEPT
a. that clients may ask questions while they are taking the test if any items are confusing to them.
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d. what conditions produce the best test results.
e. that they will receive feedback about the test results.
Q:
Child custody evaluations must be all of the following EXCEPT
a. unbiased.
b. objective.
c. conducted by a counselor other than the parent's individual counselor.
d. reported to the judge.
e. approved by each of the child's parents.
Q:
Key points with respect to diagnosis include all of the following EXCEPT
a. clients should not be told the diagnosis that has been assigned to them.
b. counselors must be alert to sources of bias against women and minority group members in the diagnostic process.
c. counselors should cooperate with physicians when clients may have a physical condition that is contributing to their mental or emotional problems or when they could benefit from taking medications for their condition.
d. multicultural considerations are of paramount importance in diagnosis because all mental disorders occur in and are defined by a cultural context.
e. counselors are guilty of insurance fraud when they do not diagnosis honestly and accurately and they can be subject to both civil and criminal liability.
Q:
The primary purpose of diagnosis is to
a. label clients.
b. facilitate effective treatment.
c. help clients gain future employment.
d. obtain insurance reimbursement.
e. show that a particular client has a verifiable mental disorder.
Q:
When a member expresses a desire to drop out of an ongoing group, the counselor should
a. persuade the member to stay in the group for the good of the group
b. bring the group to a close and start over with members who wish to continue
c. encourage the member to discuss the decision with the group
d. notify the remaining members in writing of that member's decision
e. assume that the group is dysfunctional
Q:
A counselor who is beginning a group
a. should require all group members to sign a pledge to keep information from the group confidential.
b. should explain that nothing is confidential because group members do not have the same obligation as professional counselors to keep information private.
c. should explain that while the counselor will keep things confidential, there is no guarantee others in the group will do the same.
d. should guarantee all information in the group will remain private.
e. should explain that group members who violate the confidentiality of other group members will be reported to the counselor licensure board.
Q:
A family counselor who uses paradoxical directives or interventions could get into trouble because clients who follow their prescriptions for behavior may be
a. confused.
b. harmed.
c. engaging in illegal activities.
d. suspicious of the counselor's motives.
e. distracted.
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With respect to counseling minor clients who are considering abortion
a. counselors should be aware that most teens avoiding talking to their parents about pregnancy because
adolescents need to rebel against parental authority
b. that these clients may need to process issues of abuse, loss, love, and hopes for the future
c. counselors should advocate their own moral position regarding abortion
d. counselors should exercise care when assisting a minor to obtain an abortion
e. counselors should immediately refer these clients to medical professionals