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Question
It takes Karen 30 minutes to complete 20 multiplication examples. Her teacher wants this reduced to 15 minutes. The most appropriate design for this example is:a. reversal design
b. multiple baseline design
c. changing criterion design
d. AB design
Answer
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The term "behavior modification" refers ONLY to procedures derived from the experimental analysis of human behavior.
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__________ refers to the researcher's efforts to ensure that changes in the dependent variable are directly related to manipulations of the independent variable.a. Baselineb. Experimental controlc. Repeated measurementd. None of the above
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What is known as a "demonstration of behavior"?
a. Modeling
b. Shaping
c. Positive Reinforcement
d. Operant Conditioning
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When a previously reinforced behavior is no longer reinforced and its rate of occurrence decreases, what behavioral principle is being used?a. Punishmentb. Positive Reinforcementc. Positive Punishmentd. Extinction
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Operant conditioning deals with __________ behaviors.
a. emotional
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Behaviorists are LEAST concerned with the following:
a. functional relation
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The focus of the behavioral approach is:
a. observing and predicting
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c. recording and verifying aberrant behaviors
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a. differential reinforcement
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a. preliminary data
b. variable data
c. baseline data
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Applied behavior analysis may be defined as the process of applying behavioral principles to improve behaviors while simultaneously evaluating whether noted changes may be attributed to the application of those principles.
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A multiple baseline design is appropriate to use when the target behavior calls for immediate action.
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a. combinations of reinforcement, prompting, or chaining have failed
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A temper tantrum is an example of a dependent variable.