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Question
Jason and Justin live in the same neighborhood and are both 19 years old. Jason does not drink and has had a total of less than 10 drinks during his lifetime, whereas Justin drinks almost every day and gets drunk most weekends. How does the social learning model explain the differing behavior of the two?Answer
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Related questions
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Discuss the disadvantages and advantages of placebos.
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When the placebo treatment is described in a hidden manner, placebos can lead to fewer symptoms and better quality of life when compared to no treatment.
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For a treatment to be considered effective, the treatment must show an equal rate of effectiveness when compared to a placebo.
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We are designing a new instrument to measure happiness. If we ask participants to complete the same instrument of happiness over several days, we are testing this new instruments' ______________.
a. external validity
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c. predictive validity
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Research has found that lung cancer increases with number of cigarettes smoked. This finding
a. indicates a negative relationship between smoking and lung cancer.
b. indicates a positive relationship between smoking and lung cancer.
c. proves that smoking causes lung cancer.
d. suggest that cancer prone personalities are more likely to begin smoking.
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Natural experiments in epidemiology are most similar to what kind of psychology study?
a. experimental
b. ex post facto
c. correlational
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a. a retrospective study.
b. a prospective study.
c. a correlational study.
d. an experimental study.
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In an experimental design that investigates the effects of a low carbohydrate diet on weight loss, diet would be
a. the independent variable.
b. the dependent variable.
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Q:
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a. Longitudinal studies are a comparison of two separate groups.
b. Longitudinal studies tend to be time consuming.
c. Longitudinal studies frequently require a team of researchers
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Q:
Small correlations, for example 0.08 or 0.10,
a. may be statistically significant.
b. cannot be statistically significant.
c. indicate cause and effect between the two correlated variables.
d. both a and c
Q:
One of the challenges of conducting health research is that it is impossible, and unethical, to manipulate certain variables, such as sexual behaviors or smoking. The research design that examines differences between groups without manipulating these groups is:
a. experimental
b. ex post facto
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d. longitudinal
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One of the advantages of conducting a longitudinal study is that longitudinal studies can _____________________.
a. be completed quickly.
b. help identify developmental trends and patterns.
c. determine causality.
d. be completed with relatively few researchers.
Q:
There is a ____________ correlation between physical age and physical health, such that as age increases, physical health decreases.
a. positive
b. negative
c. weak
d. non-existent
Q:
Which of these "sugar pills" is likely to have the greatest positive effect?
a. white pills rather than colored pills
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Q:
Health is generally defined as an absence of disease.
Q:
Health psychology is best defined as the scientific study of those behaviors related to
a. the adoption of the sick role for persons who believe themselves to be ill.
b. health enhancement, disease prevention, and rehabilitation.
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Q:
Behavioral medicine assumes
a. a link between individual behaviors and health.
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c. diseases linked to a complex of biological, psychological, and social factors.
d. flow from unconscious factors and are a means of reducing anxiety.
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Health psychologists are most likely to see health
a. from a biomedical viewpoint.
b. from a biopsychosocial viewpoint.
c. as the absence of illness.
d. as a single dimensional condition.
Q:
During the past 30 years, death rate from heart disease in the United States has declined. At the same time,
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b. smoking rates have increased.
c. life expectancy has decreased.
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Q:
Which of these has been a major health trend in the U.S. since 1900?
a. Cost of medical care has risen faster than inflation.
b. Health has been more frequently defined as the absence of illness.
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d. The biomedical model has been accepted by most psychologists.
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In Sheldon Cohen's research on the common cold, all participants received a cold virus injection and after a week,
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a. European Americans
b. Hispanic Americans
c. African Americans
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b. suicide, homicide, and HIV infection.
c. HIV infection, heart disease, and pneumonia.
d. cancer, HIV infection, and pneumonia.
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a. age
b. education
c. ethnicity
d. mother's personality
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_________ diseases are a class of diseases that consist of heart disease, cancer, and stroke.
a. Infectious
b. Chronic
c. Unintentional
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Q:
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a. sick role behavior.
b. illness behavior.
c. psychotic behavior.
d. health-seeking behavior.