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Question
u200b
Kooper Co.
Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, Year 1
Revenues: u200b u200b
Net sales u200b $383,000
Less: Cost of goods sold u200b 121,700
Gross margin u200b $261,300
Less Operating expenses: u200b u200b
Selling expenses $41,500 u200b
Administrative expenses 56,500 u200b
Interest expense 12,000 u200b
Total expenses u200b 100,000
Net income u200b $151,300
Kooper Co.
Balance Sheet
December 31,Year 1
Assets
Current assets: u200b u200b u200b
Cash u200b $53,000 u200b
Accounts receivable u200b 64,300 u200b
Marketable securities u200b 10,500 u200b
Inventory u200b 93,250 u200b
Total current assets u200b u200b $221,050
Property, plant, and equipment: u200b u200b u200b
Store equipment $325,000 u200b u200b
Less Accumulated depreciation 162,100 $162,900 u200b
Office equipment $149,750 u200b u200b
Less Accumulated depreciation 72,750 77,000 u200b
Total property, plant, and equipment u200b u200b 239,900
Total assets u200b u200b $460,950
Liabilities
Current liabilities: u200b u200b u200b
Accounts payable u200b $97,200 u200b
Salaries payable u200b 28,700 u200b
Total current liabilities u200b u200b $125,900
Long-term liabilities: u200b u200b u200b
Note payable (due Year 1) u200b u200b 154,000
Total liabilities u200b u200b $279,900
Stockholders Equity
Total stockholders equity u200b u200b 181,050
Total liabilities and equity u200b u200b $460,950
There were 30,000 shares of common stock outstanding throughout Year 1. Dividends on common stock amounted to $21,000 and dividends on preferred stock amounted to $30,000. The market value of a share of common stock was $36 at the end of Year 1. The income tax rate is 40%. The accounts receivable and inventory accounts had beginning balances of $58,500 and $101,400 respectively. Total assets at the beginning of the year were $430,500.
Required: Calculate the following ratios:
A. Debt ratio
B. Debt-to-equity ratio
State what information each ratio is providing to the company.
Answer
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u200b
Kooper Co.
Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, Year 1
Revenues: u200b u200b
Net sales u200b $383,000
Less: Cost of goods sold u200b 121,700
Gross margin u200b $261,300
Less Operating expenses: u200b u200b
Selling expenses $41,500 u200b
Administrative expenses 56,500 u200b
Interest expense 12,000 u200b
Total expenses u200b 100,000
Net income u200b $151,300
Kooper Co.
Balance Sheet
December 31,Year 1
Assets
Current assets: u200b u200b u200b
Cash u200b $53,000 u200b
Accounts receivable u200b 64,300 u200b
Marketable securities u200b 10,500 u200b
Inventory u200b 93,250 u200b
Total current assets u200b u200b $221,050
Property, plant, and equipment: u200b u200b u200b
Store equipment $325,000 u200b u200b
Less Accumulated depreciation 162,100 $162,900 u200b
Office equipment $149,750 u200b u200b
Less Accumulated depreciation 72,750 77,000 u200b
Total property, plant, and equipment u200b u200b 239,900
Total assets u200b u200b $460,950
Liabilities
Current liabilities: u200b u200b u200b
Accounts payable u200b $97,200 u200b
Salaries payable u200b 28,700 u200b
Total current liabilities u200b u200b $125,900
Long-term liabilities: u200b u200b u200b
Note payable (due Year 1) u200b u200b 154,000
Total liabilities u200b u200b $279,900
Stockholders Equity
Total stockholders equity u200b u200b 181,050
Total liabilities and equity u200b u200b $460,950u200b
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