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Question
Linguistic anthropology
A. is a research strategy of biological anthropologists studying the emergence of language among nonhuman primates.
B. relies heavily on the methods of phrenology.
C. includes sociolinguistics, descriptive linguistics, and the study of the biological basis for speech.
D. includes cultural anthropology and paleoecology.
E. has securely dated the origin of hominid language.
Answer
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Related questions
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In the early 20th century, the anthropologist Franz Boas described changes in skull form among the children of Europeans who had emigrated to North America. He found that the reason for these changes could not be explained by genetics. His findings underscore the fact that
A. phenotypic similarities and differences don't necessarily have a genetic basis.
B. even though the environment influences the phenotype, genetics is a more powerful determinant of racial differences.
C. diet affects which genes are turned off and which get turned on, resulting in a particular phenotypic characteristic.
D. describing changes in skull form is the most accurate way to study the impact of migration on traveling populations.
E. observing changes over one generation is not enough to make conclusions about changes in the genotype and phenotype.
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What term refers to an organism's evident traits, or its "manifest biology?"
A. manifest destiny
B. genotype
C. biological circumscription
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A. a mutually exclusive social identity that is set by others and has little to do with the actions of an individual.
B. any position, no matter what its prestige, that someone occupies in society.
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Which of the following statements about chimpanzee call systems is NOT true?
A. They consist of a limited number of sounds.
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Q:
A key feature of language that helps explain anthropologists' continued interest in studying it is that it
A. enables us to compare human and nonhuman primate linguistic grammars.
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In all languages, the same honorifics have the same meaning, regardless of context.
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Phonology is the study of speech sounds.
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________ refers to the specialized set of terms and distinctions that are particularly important to certain groups.
A. Syntactical vocabulary
B. Spatial vocabulary
C. Focal vocabulary
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Q:
Sapir and Whorf argued that the grammatical categories of different languages lead their speakers to think about things in particular ways. However, studies on the differences between female and male Americans with regard to the color terms they use suggest that
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B. chimps share with humans all the genetic propensities for language but lack the language-activation mutation.
C. a speech-friendly mutation occurred among Neandertals in Europe and spread to other human populations through gene flow.
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The biological degeneration explanation for the incest taboo has won over supporters because of universal concerns about biology.
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Which of the following best defines polygyny?
A. the type of marriage in which there is more than one husband
B. the custom whereby a wife marries the brother of her dead husband
C. the type of marriage involving only two spouses
D. the custom whereby a widower marries the sister of his dead wife
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How do the rules of endogamy function in society?
A. They prove that the incest taboo is not the cultural universal it was once thought to be.
B. They encourage the extension of affinal bonds to an ever-widening circle of people.
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A. not all cultures have one.
B. not all cultures define incest the same way.
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D. some cultures have replaced it with the levirate.
E. some cultures practice gerontology anyway.
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A. levirate
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Pantribal sodalities function to integrate the community by providing a series of important nonkin relationships.
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Most band and tribal societies in the world today are completely cut off from the rest of the world.
Q:
In an ethnographic field study of political systems in northern Mozambique, Nicholas Kottak found that avoiding shame can be an effective control against breaking social norms. This example of how shame can be a powerful social sanction
A. is unique among ethnographic cases illustrating the variety of sociopolitical systems that exist in the world today.
B. is often a key component of the formal processes of social control.
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D. is an indication that women tend to suffer from the consequences of shame more than men do.
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Q:
In the pre-Civil War southern United States, gatherings of five or more slaves were forbidden unless a White person was present, because
A. resistance was most likely to be expressed openly when Black slaves were provoked by the presence of White persons.
B. resistance is most likely to be expressed openly when people are allowed to assemble.
C. White persons were curious about the use of the story of Moses that was popular among slaves at the time.
D. some Whites were eager to join the Black slaves in their plans, some successful, in establishing free communities in isolated areas.
E. these Whites were actually covert anthropologists eager to study social relations during these politically difficult times.