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Question
Milton Rokeach described instrumental values as those that help us reach our desired goals. Those desired goals wed like to reach during our lives are known as ____________ values.
Answer
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William David Ross provided a rank-ordered listing of prima facie duties, so people would know which duty is most important.
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Schwartz and Bilsky said that values ultimately emerge as we resolve conflicts between both of these EXCEPT: A. being open to change/opportunity vs. holding on to the status quo.B. being open to transparency vs. holding on to secrecy.C. being motivated by self-interest vs. motivated by the interests of others.
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The proper time to think about ethical accountability is _____________ making a decision.
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A proper following of deontological ethical principles could lead us to accurately say we did the right thing even if our right action fails to produce a good result.
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An example of a supererogatory duty is telling the truth to a boss who asks you a work-related question.
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For 1 through 3, match the category of theory of truth with its baseball umpire-related description. 1. correspondence2. coherence3. pragmatic A. “Some are balls and some are strikes, but they ain’t nothing until I call them.”B. “Some are balls and some are strikes, and I call them as I see them.”C. “Some are ball and some are strikes, and I call them as they are.”
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The _________________ theory says truth is achieved when our beliefs about something connect with other beliefs we hold to be true.
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The _______________ theory of truth holds that truth is based on objective reality.
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Describe the difference between “terminal” values and “instrumental” values, as defined by Milton Rokeach.
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Rokeach’s list of terminal values would include all of these EXCEPT: A. equality.B. wisdom.C. freedom.D. mature love.E. ambition.
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Traditional news values (such as impact, proximity, etc.) are examples of amoral values.
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Too much transparency in mass communication could lead to lower credibility.
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The First Amendment says that the press has a responsibility to be accountable.
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An example of a supererogatory duty is telling the truth to a boss who asks you a work-related question.
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Duties that you might have that others might not have (such as attending class or not cheating on this test) are known as particularist duties.
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Most liars and deceivers tend to overestimate the forces that push them to lie, according to the book Lying: Moral Choice in Public and Private Life.
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_______________ _____________________ is the study of the relationship of language, and what it does to us, and what we do to it.
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Schwartz and Bilsky said that values ultimately emerge as we resolve conflicts between both of these EXCEPT: A. being open to change/opportunity vs. holding on to the status quo.B. being open to transparency vs. holding on to secrecy.C. being motivated by self-interest vs. motivated by the interests of others.
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What are the key sets of values that emerge from mass media codes of ethics?
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Rokeach’s list of terminal values would include all of these EXCEPT: A. equality.B. wisdom.C. freedom.D. mature love.E. ambition.
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A mass communicator’s desire to meet a deadline is an example of: A. a moral value.B. an immoral value.C. a professional value.D. an anti-moral value.E. an amoral value.
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Which of these statements is NOT true about values? A. They are things or properties that are worth having.B. They are necessary for, or contribute to, a person’s ability to be, thrive, or well-being.C. They emerge from beliefs, attitudes, and opinions.D. They are the bedrock concepts that guide people, sometimes unknowingly, to their actions.E. can be a noun and a verb.