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Question
Most present-day foragers
A. primarily fish for subsistence.
B. are wholly dependent on welfare supplied by state-level societies.
C. live largely in isolation from food-producing neighbors and the influence of the state.
D. live in marginal environments.
E. adopted foraging after abandoning more advanced subsistence strategies.
Answer
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Related questions
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D. "The standard of living in the world system tends to be higher for populations living in core nations."
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Q:
Which of these statements about world-system theory is NOT true?
A. "Wallerstein wrote about the world-system theory."
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Public-interest anthropologists should not participate in making policy decisions.
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B. are the most successful kind of development scheme.
C. have never taken place.
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A. fueled the general expansion of the American educational system, including academic anthropology.
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A. band and clan.
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C. extended family and clan.
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Q:
Fiscal systems include the judges, laws, and courts that resolve conflicts.
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________ is NOT typical of state societies.
A. A primarily foraging-based subsistence strategy
B. Class stratification
C. The fixing of state boundaries
D. Intensive agriculture
E. Fiscal support
Q:
According to Weber, the basis of social status is
A. wealth.
B. age.
C. prestige.
D. intelligence.
E. power.
Q:
The primary difference between a village head and a "big man" is that
A. a big man can enforce his decisions.
B. a big man has supporters in multiple villages.
C. a village head is a band leader, while a big man is a tribal leader.
D. a big man's high status is ascribed, while a village head's high status is achieved.
E. village head is a permanent political office, while big man is a temporary position.
Q:
In foraging bands, the leaders
A. retain their power by maintaining strong ties with the commoner class.
B. inherit privileged access to strategic resources.
C. maintain control by conquering foreign territories.
D. have no means of forcing people to follow their decisions.
E. are the dominant males in the largest, most powerful descent groups.
Q:
A "big man" is a
A. person who holds a permanent political office.
B. hereditary ruler.
C. person of influence and prestige.
D. leader who avoids excessive displays of generosity.
E. leader who has tremendous power because he is regarded as divine.
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A. band
B. tribe
C. chiefdom
D. state
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Q:
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A. cultivation.
B. swiddening.
C. fallowing.
D. symbiosis.
E. transhumance.
Q:
Shifting cultivation
A. typically involves the use of draft animals.
B. cannot support permanent villages.
C. requires irrigation.
D. requires cultivators to let exhausted plots of land lie fallow for several years.
E. relies extensively on chemical fertilizers.
Q:
Describe how economic specialization in industrial nations differs from specialization in nonindustrial societies.