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Question
Of the following individuals, who is the least at risk for cardiovascular disease?a. Betty, a 50-year old widow who lives by herself
b. Anna, a 50-year old married woman who has many friends
c. Pete, a 50-year old married man who has many friends
d. Frank, a 50-year old unmarried man who lives by himself
Answer
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Related questions
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When the placebo treatment is described in a hidden manner, placebos can lead to fewer symptoms and better quality of life when compared to no treatment.
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For a treatment to be considered effective, the treatment must show an equal rate of effectiveness when compared to a placebo.
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a. external validity
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Research has found that lung cancer increases with number of cigarettes smoked. This finding
a. indicates a negative relationship between smoking and lung cancer.
b. indicates a positive relationship between smoking and lung cancer.
c. proves that smoking causes lung cancer.
d. suggest that cancer prone personalities are more likely to begin smoking.
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Natural experiments in epidemiology are most similar to what kind of psychology study?
a. experimental
b. ex post facto
c. correlational
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Q:
A study that begins with a group of participants who already have a disease is most likely to be
a. a retrospective study.
b. a prospective study.
c. a correlational study.
d. an experimental study.
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In an experimental design that investigates the effects of a low carbohydrate diet on weight loss, diet would be
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b. the dependent variable.
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a. Longitudinal studies are a comparison of two separate groups.
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Small correlations, for example 0.08 or 0.10,
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b. cannot be statistically significant.
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One of the challenges of conducting health research is that it is impossible, and unethical, to manipulate certain variables, such as sexual behaviors or smoking. The research design that examines differences between groups without manipulating these groups is:
a. experimental
b. ex post facto
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d. longitudinal
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One of the advantages of conducting a longitudinal study is that longitudinal studies can _____________________.
a. be completed quickly.
b. help identify developmental trends and patterns.
c. determine causality.
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There is a ____________ correlation between physical age and physical health, such that as age increases, physical health decreases.
a. positive
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Which of these "sugar pills" is likely to have the greatest positive effect?
a. white pills rather than colored pills
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Health is generally defined as an absence of disease.
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Health psychology is best defined as the scientific study of those behaviors related to
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Behavioral medicine assumes
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Presently, physicians and health psychologists are most likely to agree that psychosomatic illnesses are
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c. diseases linked to a complex of biological, psychological, and social factors.
d. flow from unconscious factors and are a means of reducing anxiety.
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Health psychologists are most likely to see health
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b. from a biopsychosocial viewpoint.
c. as the absence of illness.
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During the past 30 years, death rate from heart disease in the United States has declined. At the same time,
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c. life expectancy has decreased.
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Which of these has been a major health trend in the U.S. since 1900?
a. Cost of medical care has risen faster than inflation.
b. Health has been more frequently defined as the absence of illness.
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d. The biomedical model has been accepted by most psychologists.
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a. European Americans
b. Hispanic Americans
c. African Americans
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a. unintentional injuries, cancer, and heart disease.
b. suicide, homicide, and HIV infection.
c. HIV infection, heart disease, and pneumonia.
d. cancer, HIV infection, and pneumonia.
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All of the following are factors in life expectancy EXCEPT:
a. age
b. education
c. ethnicity
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_________ diseases are a class of diseases that consist of heart disease, cancer, and stroke.
a. Infectious
b. Chronic
c. Unintentional
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a. sick role behavior.
b. illness behavior.
c. psychotic behavior.
d. health-seeking behavior.