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Question
On assessment of the midsection of a 32-year-old male who was struck by a car, you find an abdominal evisceration with several loops of his large intestine exposed. The abdomen appears to have a clean-cut laceration and the bleeding is controlled. Which of the following is the BEST approach toward managing the exposed intestines?A) Moisten a sterile dressing with saline solution and cover the abdominal contents.
B) Gently replace the intestines after moistening with sterile saline solution.
C) Leave the abdominal contents in the place in which they were found and transport immediately.
D) Cover the abdomen with an occlusive dressing of aluminum foil.
Answer
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Related questions
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Pain that the patient feels in a body part or area of the body that has nothing to do with a diseased organ is termed:
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B) abdominal pain.
C) retroperitoneal pain.
D) referred pain.
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B) Concussion
C) Intracerebral hematoma
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Which of the following are the abdominal regions created by drawing two imaginary lines intersecting at the navel?
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You respond to a large concert venue where a number of spectators are reported to be severely intoxicated. You are directed to an area where several patients appear to be unconscious, lying face down on the ground. The position of these patients is described as:
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B) Tell her that the general public isn't smart enough to understand medical terminology and that all communication must be "dumbed down" when talking to patients.
C) Tell her that the point of communicating with patients and other providers is so there is clear understanding; using medical terms when not necessary can cause confusion.
D) You should say that you are an experienced EMT and since she is new, she should just take your advice and apply it.
Q:
Why should an EMT avoid the use of acronyms and abbreviations when communicating?
A) They should only be avoided in verbal communications, where they can be misunderstood; they are expected in written patient care reports.
B) There is a chance that they can lead to errors in continued care for the patient.
C) The medical acronyms and abbreviations used by prehospital care providers and hospital staff are different.
D) Using acronyms and abbreviations is considered unprofessional.
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Q:
With regard to medical terminology, a prefix is:
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C) the combination of any two or more whole words.
D) a modifier that indicates if a term is singular or plural.
Q:
Which of the following incidents is the EMT legally required to report to law enforcement?
A) You suspect the wife of the patient you are treating for chest pain has been smoking marijuana.
B) Your patient is an 18-year-old college student who has been consuming large amounts of alcohol at a fraternity party.
C) Your patient is a 12-year-old male who fell from his bicycle, breaking his left arm, and tells you his parents are at work.
D) Your patient has facial and head injuries and states that her husband beat her with a telephone receiver.
Q:
Which of the following requires training, policies, and procedures related to storing, accessing, and sharing patient information?
A) HIPAA
B) HIAPA
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D) COBRA
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Sharing information about a patient's medical history with your neighbor after you hear a call on a radio scanner would constitute which of the following?
A) Slander
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Q:
You are on the scene with a 72-year-old male patient with chest pain. The patient is complaining of shortness of breath but also refuses to go to the hospital, even after multiple attempts urging him to go. Which of the following should you do next?
A) Stay with the patient until he loses consciousness.
B) Fully inform the patient about his situation and the implications of refusing care.
C) Inform the patient that he is having a "heart attack" and must be taken to the hospital for evaluation.
D) Contact medical direction for orders to restrain the patient.
Q:
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B) Loss of tone
C) Hypertension
D) Permeability
Q:
The disruption of lung tissue by mechanical forces or medical problems can upset diffusion, which is defined as:
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B) the ability of the lungs to expand equally during inspiration.
C) maintaining enough positive pressure in the pleural space to keep the lungs from collapsing.
D) the exchange of gases in the bronchi.
Q:
When carbon dioxide is not exchanged, the net result is high carbon dioxide, a condition called ________, within the body.
A) hyperemia
B) hypercapnia
C) hyperthermia
D) hyperglycemia
Q:
What is FiO2?A) The amount of oxygen delivered via an airway adjunct in liters per minuteB) The concentration of oxygen in our inhaled air, which is referred to as the fraction of inspired oxygenC) The concentration of gases in our expired air, which is referred to as the fraction of used oxygenD) The flow rate of gases provided to the patient by mask or nasal cannula
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The metabolism that creates large amounts of carbon dioxide and lactic acid but generates little energy is called:
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B) hyperoxic.
C) aerobic.
D) anaerobic.
Q:
Cells make up tissues, tissues make up organs, and organs make up:
A) organelles.
B) sections.
C) systems.
D) groups.