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Question
On November 12, Higgins, Inc., a U.S. Company, sold merchandise on credit to Kagome of Japan at a price of 1,500,000 yen. The exchange rate was $0.00837 on the date of sale. On December 31, when Higgins prepared its financial statements, the exchange rate was $0.00843. Kagome paid in full on January 12, when the exchange rate was $0.00861. On January 12, Higgins should prepare the following journal entry:A.Debit Cash $12,915; credit Accounts Receivable-Kagome $12,555; credit Foreign Exchange Gain $360.
B.Debit Cash $12,555; debit Foreign Exchange Loss $360; credit Accounts Receivable-Kagome $12,915.
C.Debit Cash $12,915; credit Accounts Receivable-Kagome $12,645; credit Foreign Exchange Gain $90.
D.Debit Cash $12,645; debit Foreign Exchange Loss $90; credit Accounts Receivable-Kagome $12,915.
E.Debit Cash $12,915; credit Accounts Receivable-Kagome $12,645; credit Foreign Exchange Gain $270.
Answer
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Related questions
Q:
Which of the following is not part of the sales activity in the flow of manufacturing activities?
A. Beginning Finished Goods Inventory
B. Cost of goods manufactured
C. Total Finished Goods available for sale
D. Ending Work in Process Inventory
E. Total finished goods available for sale
Q:
Costs that flow directly to the income statement as expenses are called:
A.Period costs.
B.Product costs.
C.General costs.
D.Balance sheet costs.
E.Capitalized costs.
Q:
If a company is comparing this year's financial performance to last year's financial performance, it is using horizontal analysis.
Q:
General standards of comparisons, developed from experience, include the 2:1 level for the current ratio and 1:1 level for the acid-test ratio.
Q:
The following summaries from the income statements and balance sheets of Kouris Company and Brittania, Inc. are presented below.
(1) For both companies for 2016, compute the:
(a) Current ratio
(b) Acid-test ratio
(c) Accounts receivable turnover
(d) Inventory turnover
(e) Days' sales in inventory
(f) Days' sales uncollected
Which company do you consider to be the better short-term credit risk? Explain.
(2) For both companies for 2016, compute the:
(a) Profit margin ratio
(b) Return on total assets
(c) Return on common stockholders' equity
Which company do you consider to have better profitability ratios? Kouris Company Consolidated Balance Sheets (in millions) May 31 2016
2015 Assets Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents
$ 634.0
$575.5 Accounts receivable, net of allowance
2,101.1
1,804.1 Inventories
1,514.9
1,373.8 Other current assets
429.9
401.3 Total current assets
4,679.9
4,154.7 Property, plant, and equipment, net
1,620.8
1,614.5 Other long term assets
413.2
670.8 Total assets
$6,713.9
$6,440.0 Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Current liabilities: Current portion of long-term debt
$ 205.7
$ 55.3 Notes payable
75.4
425.2 Accounts payable
572.7
504.4 Accrued liabilities
1,054.2
765.3 Income taxes payable
107.2
83.0 Total current liabilities
2,015.2
1,833.2 Long term liabilities
708.0
767.8 Total liabilities
2,723.2
2,601.0 Stockholders' equity: Common stock
2.8
2.8 Contributed capital in excess of par value
589.0
538.7 Unearned stock compensation
(0.6)
(5.1) Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(239.7)
(192.4) Retained earnings
3,639.2
3,495.0 Total stockholders' equity
3,990.7
3,839.0 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
$6,713.9
$6,440.0 Kouris Company Consolidated Statement of Income May 31, 2016 (in millions) Revenues
$10,697.0 Cost of sales
6,313.6 Gross profit
4,383.4 Operating expenses
3,137.6 Operating income
1,245.8 Interest expense
42.9 Other revenues and expenses
79.9 Income before tax
1,123.0 Income taxes
382.9 Income before effect of accounting change
740.1 Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax
266.1 Net income
$ 474.0 Brittania, Inc. Consolidated Balance Sheets Jan. 3,
Jan. 4, 2016
2015 Assets Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents
$34.5
$22.2 Accounts receivable, net of allowance
15.5
14.7 Inventories
27.2
28.4 Other current assets
3.5
4.2 Total current assets
80.7
69.5 Property, plant, and equipment, net
5.7
7.0 Other long term assets
1.1
1.5 Total assets
$87.5
$78.0 Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Current liabilities: Accounts payable
$ 8.5
$ 6.6 Accrued liabilities
7.8
5.6 Total current liabilities
16.3
12.2 Long term liabilities
2.5
2.6 Total liabilities
18.8
14.8 Stockholders' equity: Common stock
2.3
2.3 Contributed capital in excess of par value
17.8
17.4 Unearned stock compensation
(0.1)
(0.5) Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(0.9)
(1.3) Treasury stock
(6.3)
(5.4) Retained earnings
55.9
50.7 Total stockholders' equity
68.7
63.2 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
$87.5
$78.0 Brittania, Inc. Consolidated Statement of Income January 3, 2016 (in millions) Revenues
$133.5 Cost of sales
87.3 Gross profit
46.2 Operating expenses
37.3 Operating income
8.9 Interest expense
(0.1) Other revenues and expenses
0.3 Income before tax
9.1 Income taxes
3.9 Net income
$ 5.2
Q:
Use the balance sheets of Glover shown below to calculate the following ratios for 2016 (round to the hundredths):
(a) Current ratio.
(b) Acid-test ratio.
(c) Debt ratio.
(d) Equity ratio. Glover Company Balance Sheets December 31, 2016 and 2015 2016
2015 Assets: Cash
$ 43,000
$ 22,000 Accounts receivable
38,000
42,000 Merchandise inventory
61,000
52,000 Prepaid insurance
6,000
9,000 Long-term investments
49,000
20,000 Plant assets (net)
218,000
218,000 Total assets
$415,000
$363,000 Liabilities and Equity: Current liabilities
$ 62,000
$ 75,000 Long-term liabilities
45,000
36,000 Common stock
150,000
150,000 Retained earnings
158,000
102,000 Total liabilities and equity
$415,000
$363,000
Q:
For the following financial statement items, calculate trend percentages using 2014 as the base year: 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 Sales"u00a6"u00a6"u00a6"u00a6"u00a6"u00a6"u00a6"u00a6
$1,195,400 $1,118,000 $1,049,000 $963,200 $860,000 Cost of sales"u00a6"u00a6"u00a6"u00a6..
752,400 704,000 671,000 616,700 559,000 Gross profit"u00a6"u00a6"u00a6"u00a6"u00a6.
$443,000 $414,000 $378,000 $346,500 $301,000
Q:
Comparative statements for Warmer Corporation are shown below: Warmer Corporation Comparative Income Statements For the years ended December 31 2016
2015
2014 Sales
$14,800
$13,229
$13,994 Cost of goods sold
8,225
8,661
8,375 Gross profit
6,575
4,568
5,619 Operating expenses
3,664
3,576
3,487 Operating income
$ 2,911
$ 992
$ 2,132 Calculate trend percentages for all income statement amounts shown and comment on the results. Use 2014 as the base year.Comment on the results.
Q:
Match each of the following terms with the appropriate formulas.
A. Days' sales in inventory
B. Dividend yield
C. Total asset turnover
D. Inventory turnover
E. Return on common stockholders' equity
F. Gross margin ratio
G. Days' sales uncollected
H. Profit margin ratio
I. Times interest earned
J. Debt ratio
__________ (1) Net income " Preferred dividends
Average common stockholders' equity
__________(2) Accounts receivable * 365
Net sales
__________(3) Total liabilities
Total assets
__________ (4) Income before interest expense and income taxes
Interest expense
__________ (5) Annual cash dividends per share
Market price per share
__________ (6) Net sales " Cost of goods sold
Net sales
__________ (7) Cost of goods sold
Average inventory
__________ (8) Net sales
Average total assets
__________(9) Net income
Net sales
__________(10) Ending inventory * 365
Cost of goods sold
Q:
F; 2. E; 3. H; 4. A; 5. I; 6. J; 7. D; 8. B; 9. G; 10. C
Q:
Refer to the following selected financial information from Dodge Company. Compute the company's acid-test ratio. Cash
$42,250 Short-term investments
60,000 Accounts receivable, net
79,500 Merchandise inventory
115,000 Prepaid expenses
9,700 Accounts payable
111,400 A.2.75.
B.2.66.
C.0.92.
D.1.12.
E.1.63.
Q:
Refer to the following selected financial information from Frankle Corp. Compute the company's current ratio. Current assets
306,450 Plant assets
388,000 Current Liabilities
107,800 Net sales
676,000 Net Income
75,000 A.6.44.
B.2.84.
C.6.27.
D.3.60.
E.1.44.
Q:
Use the following selected information from Wheeler, LLC to determine the 2015 and 2014 trend percentages for cost of goods sold using 2014 as the base. 2015
2014 Net sales
$276,200
$231,400 Cost of goods sold
151,900
129,590 Operating expenses
55,240
53,240 Net earnings
27,820
19,820 A.36.4% for 2015 and 41.1% for 2014.
B.55.0% for 2015 and 56.0% for 2014.
C.119.4% for 2015 and 100.0% for 2014.
D.117.2% for 2015 and 100.0% for 2014.
E.65.1% for 2015 and 64.6% for 2014.
Q:
Zhang Company reported Cost of goods sold of $835,000, beginning Inventory of $37,200 and ending Inventory of $46,300. The average Inventory amount is:
A. $37,200
B. $46,300.
C. $83,500.
D. $41,750.
E. $9,100.
Q:
To compute trend percentages the analyst should:
A.Select a base period, assign each item in the base period statement a weight of 100%, and then express financial numbers from other periods as a percent of their base period number.
B.Subtract the analysis period number from the base period number.
C.Subtract the base period amount from the analysis period amount, divide the result by the analysis period amount, then multiply that amount by 100.
D.Compare amounts across industries using Dun and Bradstreet.
E.Compare amounts to a competitor.
Q:
Yeats Corporation's sales in Year 1 were $396,000 and in Year 2 were $380,000. Using Year 1 as the base year, the percentage change for Year 2 compared to the base year is:
A.104%.
B.100%.
C.4%.
D.96%.
E.4.2%.
Q:
Guidelines (rules-of-thumb) are general standards of comparison developed from:
A.Industry statistics from the government.
B.Past experience.
C.Analysis of competitors.
D.Relations between financial items.
E.Dun and Bradstreet.
Q:
___________________ activities generally include those transactions and events that affect long-term assets.
Q:
_____________ activities include the cash effects of transactions and events that determine net income.
Q:
Keita Co. reported net income of $213.4 million, net cash provided by operating activities of $151.3 million, total cash flows of $187.7 million, and average total assets of 2,314.8 million at the end of the year. Calculate the cash flow on total assets ratio for Keita.
Q:
Tate Company's 2015 income statement and changes in selected balance sheet accounts are given below. Calculate the company's net cash provided or used by operating activities using the direct method. Tate Company Income Statement For Year Ended December 31, 2015 Sales $248,000 Cost of goods sold 116,000 Gross profit $132,000 Operating expenses: Wages and salaries expense
$44,000 Rent expense
16,000 Depreciation expense
30,000 Amortization expense
12,000 Other expenses
18,000
120,000 Income from operations $ 12,000 Gain on sale of equipment 26,000 Income before taxes $ 38,000 Income tax expense 13,300 Net Income $ 24,700 The company also experienced the following during 2015: Increase in accounts receivable
$ 4,000 Increase in accounts payable (all accounts payable transactions are for inventory)
16,000 Increase in income taxes payable
300 Decrease in prepaid expenses
10,000 Decrease in merchandise inventory
14,000 Decrease in long-term notes payable
20,000
Q:
Use the information provided to calculate the cash paid for insurance for the period Prepaid insurance, beginning-year"u00a6"u00a6"u00a6"u00a6"u00a6"u00a6"u00a6"u00a6
$
7,000 Insurance expense"u00a6"u00a6"u00a6"u00a6"u00a6"u00a6"u00a6"u00a6"u00a6"u00a6"u00a6"u00a6"u00a6"u00a6.. 16,800 Prepaid insurance, year-end"u00a6"u00a6"u00a6"u00a6"u00a6"u00a6"u00a6"u00a6"u00a6"u00a6... 3,400 Cash paid for insurance"u00a6"u00a6"u00a6"u00a6"u00a6"u00a6"u00a6"u00a6"u00a6"u00a6"u00a6"u00a6..
$
Q:
O; 2. I; 3. F; 4. O; 5. O; 6. N; 7. O; 8. F; 9. I; 10. N
Short Answer Questions
Q:
Northington, Inc. is preparing the company's statement of cash flows for the fiscal year just ended. Using the following information, determine the amount of cash flows from financing activities: Net income
$182,000 Gain on the sale of equipment
12,300 Proceeds from the sale of equipment
92,300 Depreciation expense " equipment
50,000 Payment of bonds at maturity
100,000 Purchase of land
200,000 Issuance of common stock
300,000 Increase in merchandise inventory
35,400 Decrease in accounts receivable
28,800 Increase in accounts payable
23,700 Payment of cash dividends
32,000 A.$(168,000).
B.$200,000.
C.$168,000.
D.$(191,700).
E.$191,700.
Q:
Marshland Company is preparing the company's statement of cash flows for the fiscal year just ended. The following information is available:
Cash dividends declared for the year $ 40,000
Cash dividends payable at the beginning of the year $ 17,000
Cash dividends payable at the end of the year $ 13,000
The amount of cash paid for dividends was:
A.$44,000.
B.$40,000.
C.$57,000.
D.$53,000.
E.$36,000.
Q:
Fernwood Company is preparing the company's statement of cash flows for the fiscal year just ended. The following information is available:
Retained earnings balance at the beginning of the year $233,000
Cash dividends declared for the year $ 50,000
Proceeds from the sale of equipment $ 85,000
Gain on the sale of equipment $ 4,500
Cash dividends payable at the beginning of the year $ 22,000
Cash dividends payable at the end of the year $ 30,000
Net income for the year $110,000
The amount of cash paid for dividends was:
A.$52,000.
B.$60,000.
C.$58,000.
D.$50,000.
E.$42,000.
Q:
Scranton, Inc. reports net income of $230,000 for the year ended December 31. It also reports $87,700 depreciation expense and a $5,000 gain on the sale of equipment. Its comparative balance sheet reveals a $35,500 decrease in accounts receivable, a $15,750 increase in accounts payable, and a $12,500 decrease in wages payable. Calculate the cash provided (used) in operating activities using the indirect method.
A.$376,450.
B.$351,450.
C.$356,450.
D.$319,950.
E.$263,750.
Q:
Jamison Company reports depreciation expense of $35,000 for Year 2. Also, equipment costing $140,000 was sold for a $5,000 gain in Year 2. The following selected information is available for Jamison Company from its comparative balance sheet. Compute the cash received from the sale of the equipment. At December 31
Year 2
Year 1 Equipment
$610,000
$750,000 Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment
428,000
500,000 A.$23,000.
B.$35,000.
C.$38,000.
D.$40,000.
E.$67,000.
Q:
Bagrov Corporation had a net decrease in cash of $10,000 for the current year. Net cash used in investing activities was $52,000 and net cash used in financing activities was $38,000. What amount of cash was provided (used) in operating activities?
A.$ 100,000 provided.
B.$(100,000) used.
C.$ 80,000 provided.
D.$ (80,000) used.
E.$ (10,000) used.
Q:
Stormer Company reports the following amounts on its statement of cash flow: Net cash provided by operating activities was $28,000; net cash used in investing activities was $10,000 and net cash used in financing activities was $12,000. If the beginning cash balance is $5,000, what is the ending cash balance?
A.$55,000.
B.$45,000.
C.$31,000.
D.$ 6,000.
E.$11,000.