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Questions
Q:
A company sold equipment for $50,000. Total accumulated depreciation at the time of the sale was $20,000 and a loss of $10,000 was recognized on the sale. What was the original cost of the asset?
A. $60,000
B. $80,000
C. $70,000
D. $40,000
E. $30,000
Q:
Assume BizChair.com sold a used conveyor belt for $172,000 cash. If accumulated depreciation on the sale date was $58,311 and a gain of $6,721 was recognized on the sale, what was the original cost of the asset?
A. $223,590
B. $216,869
C. $165,279
D. $65,032
E. $113,689
Q:
Blanket Corporation sold equipment for cash of $40,500. Accumulated depreciation on the sale date amounted to $34,000 and a loss of $1,800 was recognized on the sale.
What was the original cost of the asset?
A. $72,300
B. $75,900
C. $4,700
D. $76,300
E. $42,300
Q:
A company had a bulldozer destroyed by fire. The bulldozer originally cost $125,000. The accumulated depreciation on it was $60,000. The proceeds from the insurance company were $90,000. The company should recognize:
A. A loss of $25,000.
B. A gain of $25,000.
C. A loss of $65,000.
D. A gain of $65,000.
E. A gain of $90,000.
Q:
A company discarded a display case that it had originally purchased for $8,000. The case had $7,200 worth of accumulated depreciation. The company should recognize a(n):
A. $0 gain or loss
B. $800 loss
C. $800 gain
D. $8,000 loss
E. $7,200 loss
Q:
A company sold a machine that originally cost $100,000 for $60,000 cash. The accumulated depreciation on the machine was $40,000. The company should recognize a:
A. $0 gain or loss
B. $20,000 gain
C. $20,000 loss
D. $40,000 loss
E. $60,000 gain
Q:
Extraordinary repairs:
A. Are revenue expenditures.
B. Extend an asset's useful life beyond its original estimate.
C. Are credited to accumulated depreciation.
D. Are additional costs of plant assets that do not materially increase the asset's life.
E. Are expensed as incurred.
Q:
Another name for a capital expenditure is:
A. Revenue expenditure
B. Asset expenditure
C. Long-term expenditure
D. Contributed capital expenditure
E. Balance sheet expenditure
Q:
Revenue expenditures:
A. Are additional costs of plant assets that do not materially increase the asset's life or its productive capabilities.
B. Are known as balance sheet expenditures.
C. Extend the asset's useful life.
D. Substantially benefit future periods.
E. Are debited to asset accounts.
Q:
A depreciable asset currently has a $24,500 book value. The company owning the asset uses straight-line depreciation. They paid $37,000 for this asset and consider it to have a $2,000 salvage value with a seven-year useful life. How long has the company owned this asset?
A. 2.5 years
B. 2.36 years
C. 2.1 years
D. 7 years
E. Cannot be determined from the given information.
Q:
A depreciable asset currently has a $40,100 book value. The company owning the asset uses straight-line depreciation. They paid $70,000 for this asset and consider it to have a $1,000 salvage value with a 12-year useful life. How long has the company owned this asset?
A. 5.2 years
B. 7 years
C. 10.2 years
D. 12 years
E. Cannot be determined from the given information.
Q:
A company purchased a machine for $970,000. The machine has a useful life of 12 years and a residual value of $4,500. It is estimated that the machine could produce 1,000,000 units over its useful life. In the first year, 200,000 units were produced. In the second year, production increased to 300,000 units. Using the units-of-production method, what is the book value of this asset at the end of the second year of operations?
A. $482,750
B. $487,250
C. $485,000
D. $291,000
E. $289,650
Q:
A company purchased a rope-braiding machine for $190,000. The machine has a useful life of eight years and a residual value of $10,000. It is estimated that the machine could produce 750,000 units of climbing rope over its useful life. In the first year, 105,000 units were produced. In the second year, production increased to 109,000 units. Using the units-of-production method, what is the amount of depreciation that should be recorded for the second year?
A. $25,200
B. $26,160
C. $26,660
D. $27,613
E. $53,160
Q:
A company purchased a POS cash register on January 1 for $5,400. This register has a useful life of 10 years and a salvage value of $400. What would be the depreciation expense for the second-year of its useful life using the double-declining-balance method?
A. $500
B. $800
C. $864
D. $1,000
E. $1,080
Q:
A company purchased a delivery van for $23,000 with a salvage value of $3,000 on September 1, 2010. It has an estimated useful life of five years. Using the straight-line method, how much depreciation expense should the company recognize on December 31, 2010?
A. $1,000
B. $1,333
C. $1,533
D. $4,000
E. $4,600
Q:
A depreciation method that produces larger depreciation expense during the early years of an asset's life and smaller expense in the later years is a(n):
A. Accelerated depreciation method
B. Book value depreciation method
C. Straight-line depreciation method
D. Units-of-production depreciation method
E. Unrealized depreciation method
Q:
A depreciation method in which a plant asset's depreciation expense for a period is determined by applying a constant depreciation rate each period to the asset's beginning book value is called:
A. Book value depreciation.
B. Declining-balance depreciation.
C. Straight-line depreciation.
D. Units-of-production depreciation.
E. Modified accelerated cost recovery system (MACRS) depreciation.
Q:
A method that allocates an equal portion of the total depreciable cost for a plant asset to each unit produced is called:
A. Accelerated depreciation.
B. Declining-balance depreciation.
C. Straight-line depreciation.
D. Units-of-production depreciation.
E. Modified accelerated cost recovery system (MACRS) depreciation.
Q:
A method that charges the same amount of expense over each period of the asset's useful life is called:
A. Accelerated depreciation.
B. Declining-balance depreciation.
C. Straight-line depreciation.
D. Units-of-production depreciation.
E. Modified accelerated cost recovery system (MACRS) depreciation.
Q:
The total cost of an asset less its accumulated depreciation is called:
A. Historical cost
B. Book value
C. Present value
D. Current (market) value
E. Replacement cost
Q:
The formula for computing annual straight-line depreciation is:
A. Depreciable cost divided by useful life in units.
B. Cost plus salvage value divided by the useful life in years
C. Cost less salvage value divided by the useful life in years.
D. Cost divided by useful life in years.
E. Cost divided by useful life in units.
Q:
A company purchased property for $100,000. The property included a building, a parking lot and land. The building was appraised at $62,000; the land at $45,000 and the parking lot at $18,000. The value of the land that will be included in the accounting record is:
A. $0
B. $36,000
C. $42,000
D. $45,000
E. $100,000
Q:
A company purchased property for a building site. The costs associated with the property were: Purchase price
$175,000 Real estate commissions
15,000 Legal fees
800 Expenses of clearing the land
2,000 Expenses to remove old building
1,000 What portion of these costs should be allocated to the cost of the land and what portion should be allocated to the cost of the new building?
A. $175,800 to Land; $18,800 to Building
B. $190,000 to Land; $3,800 to Building
C. $190,800 to Land; $1,000 to Building
D. $192,800 to Land; $0 to Building
E. $193,800 to Land; $0 to Building
Q:
A company paid $150,000, plus a 6% commission, and $4,000 in closing costs for a property. The property included land appraised at $87,500, land improvements appraised at $35,000, and a building appraised at $52,500. What should be the allocation of this property's costs in the company's accounting records?
A. Land $75,000; Land Improvements, $30,000; Building, $45,000
B. Land $75,000; Land Improvements, $30,800; Building, $46,200
C. Land $81,500; Land Improvements, $32,600; Building, $48,900
D. Land $79,500; Land Improvements, $32,600; Building, $47,700
E. Land $87,500; Land Improvements; $35,000; Building; $52,500
Q:
Land improvements are:
A. Assets that increase the usefulness of land and, like land, are not depreciated.
B. Assets that increase the usefulness of land but that have a limited useful life and are subject to depreciation.
C. Included in the cost of the land account.
D. Expensed in the period incurred.
E. Also called basket purchases.
Q:
25 = net sales/$40,000
Q:
Acme Company has a total asset turnover of 1.25 for the current period. What are net sales given that average total assets are $40,000?
A. Net sales cannot be computed from the given information
B. $50,000
C. $32,000
D. $1.25 million
E. $90,000
Q:
Dell had net sales of $35,404 million. Its average total assets for the period were $14,502 million. Dell's total asset turnover is equal to:
A. 0.40
B. 0.35
C. 1.45
D. 2.44
E. 3.50
Q:
A company had average total assets of $897,000. Its gross sales were $1,090,000 and its net sales were $1,000,000. The company's total asset turnover is equal to:
A. 0.82
B. 0.90
C. 1.09
D. 1.11
E. 1.26
Q:
Total asset turnover is calculated by dividing:
A. Gross profit by average total assets.
B. Average total assets by gross profit.
C. Net sales by average total assets.
D. Average total assets by net sales.
E. Net assets by total assets.
Q:
Total asset turnover is used to evaluate:
A. The efficiency of management's use of assets to generate sales.
B. The need for asset replacement.
C. The number of times operating assets were sold during the year.
D. The cash flows used to acquire assets.
E. The relation between asset cost and book value.
Q:
Both the straight-line depreciation method and the double-declining-balance depreciation method:
A. Produce the same total depreciation over an asset's useful life.
B. Produce the same depreciation expense each year.
C. Produce the same book value each year.
D. Are acceptable for tax purposes only.
E. Are the only acceptable methods of depreciation for financial reporting.
Q:
Many companies use accelerated depreciation in computing taxable income because:
A. It is required by the tax rules.
B. It is required by financial reporting rules.
C. It postpones tax payments until later years and the company can use the resources now to earn additional income before payment is due.
D. Using it causes a company to use higher income in the early years of the asset's useful life.
E. The results are identical to straight-line depreciation.
Q:
A company's annual accounting period ends on September 30. During the current year, a depreciable asset that cost $16,000 was purchased on January 1. The asset has a $2,000 estimated salvage value. The company uses straight-line depreciation and expects the asset to have a four-year life. What is the total depreciation expense for the current year?
A. $4,000
B. $3,000
C. $3,500
D. $2,625
E. $875
Q:
A company's annual accounting period ends on December 31. During the current year, a depreciable asset that cost $24,000 was purchased on October 1. The asset has a $1,000 estimated salvage value. The company uses straight-line depreciation and expects the asset to have a six-year life. What is the total depreciation expense for the current year?
A. $3,833.33
B. $958.33
C. $4,000.00
D. $1,000.00
E. $1,041.67
Q:
Cardco Inc. has an annual accounting period that ends on December 31. During the current year a depreciable asset that cost $42,000 was purchased on September 2. The asset has a $4,000 estimated salvage value. The company uses straight-line depreciation and expects the asset to have a five-year life. What is the total depreciation expense for the current year?
A. $1,900.00
B. $7,600.00
C. $2,533.33
D. $2,800.00
E. $3,166.67
Q:
A company used straight-line depreciation for an item of equipment that cost $12,000, had a salvage value of $2,000, and had a five-year useful life. After depreciating the asset for three complete years, the salvage value was reduced to $1,200 and its total useful life was increased from five years to six years. Determine the amount of depreciation to be charged against the machine during each of the remaining years of its useful life:
A. $1,000
B. $1,800
C. $1,467
D. $1,600
E. $2,160
Q:
When originally purchased, a vehicle had an estimated useful life of eight years. The vehicle cost $23,000 and its estimated salvage value is $1,500. After four years of straight-line depreciation, the asset's total estimated useful life was revised from eight years to six years and there was no change in the estimated salvage value. The depreciation expense in year 5 equals:
A. $5,375.00
B. $2,687.50
C. $5,543.75
D. $10,750.00
E. $2,856.25
Q:
A change in an accounting estimate is:
A. Reflected in past financial statements.
B. Reflected in future financial statements and also requires modification of past statements.
C. A change in a calculated amount that is part of current and future financial statements that results from new information or subsequent developments and from better insight or improved judgment.
D. Not allowed under current accounting rules.
E. Considered an error in the financial statements.
Q:
A machine originally had an estimated useful life of 5 years, but after 3 complete years it was decided that the original estimate of useful life should have been 10 years. At that point the remaining cost to be depreciated should be allocated over the remaining:
A. 2 years
B. 5 years
C. 7 years
D. 8 years
E. 10 years
Q:
Once the estimated depreciation expense for an asset is calculated:
A. It cannot be changed due to the historical cost principle.
B. It may be revised based on new information.
C. Any changes are accumulated and recognized when the asset is sold.
D. The estimate itself cannot be changed; however, new information should be disclosed in financial statement footnotes.
E. It cannot be changed due to the consistency principle.
Q:
Obsolescence:
A. Occurs when an asset is at the end of its useful life.
B. Refers to a plant asset that is no longer useful in producing goods and services.
C. Refers to the insufficient capacity of a company's plant assets to meet the company's productive demands.
D. Occurs when an asset's salvage value is less than its replacement cost.
E. Does not affect plant assets.
Q:
Inadequacy refers to:
A. The insufficient capacity of a company's plant assets to meet the company's growing production demands.
B. An asset that is worn out.
C. An asset that is no longer useful in producing goods and services.
D. The condition where the salvage value is too small to replace the asset.
E. The condition where the asset's salvage value is less than its cost.
Q:
The useful life of a plant asset is:
A. The length of time it is used productively in a company's operations.
B. Never related to its physical life.
C. Its productive life, but not to exceed one year.
D. Determined by the FASB.
E. Determined by law.
Q:
Depreciation:
A. Measures the decline in market value of an asset.
B. Measures physical deterioration of an asset.
C. Is the process of allocating to expense the cost of a plant asset.
D. Is an outflow of cash from the use of a plant asset.
E. Is applied to land.
Q:
Plant assets are:
A. Current assets
B. Used in operations
C. Natural resources
D. Long-term investments
E. Intangible
Q:
Plant assets are:
A. Tangible assets used in the operation of a business that have a useful life of more than one accounting period.
B. Current assets.
C. Held for sale.
D. Intangible assets used in the operations of a business that have a useful life of more than one accounting period.
E. Tangible assets used in the operation of business that have a useful life of less than one accounting period.
Q:
When the value of plant assets decline after acquisition, but before disposition, both GAAP and IFRS require companies to record those decreases as impairment losses.
Q:
Since goodwill is intangible, it is amortized each year using the straight-line method, the same as other intangibles are amortized.
Q:
Goodwill is the amount by which a company's value exceeds the value of its individual assets and liabilities.
Q:
Intangible assets are certain nonphysical assets used in operations that confer on their owners long-term rights, privileges, or competitive advantage.
Q:
An ore deposit costing $800,000 is expected to produce 1,600,000 tons of ore. A total of 70,000 tons are mined and sold in the current year. The depletion expense for the current year is $35,000.
Q:
When the usefulness of plant assets used to extract natural resources is directly related to the depletion of a natural resource, their costs are depreciated using the units-of-production method of depreciation, as long as the assets will not be moved to and used at another site when extraction of the natural resources is complete.
Q:
Natural resources are reported on the balance sheet at cost plus accumulated depletion.
Q:
Amortization is the process of allocating the cost of natural resources to periods when they are consumed.
Q:
Natural resources are assets that include standing timber, mineral deposits, oil wells, and gas fields.
Q:
Gain or loss on the disposal of an asset is determined by comparing "value given" (book value) to "value received."
Q:
If an asset is sold above its book value, the selling company records a loss.
Q:
The cost principle requires that an asset be recorded at the cash or cash equivalent amount that was given in exchange for it.
Q:
Treating capital expenditures of a small dollar amount as revenue expenditures is likely to mislead the users of financial statements.
Q:
Extraordinary repairs are expenditures extending the asset's useful life beyond its original estimate and are capital expenditures because they benefit future periods.
Q:
Ordinary repairs are expenditures that keep assets in normal, good operating condition.
Q:
Revenue expenditures are additional costs of plant assets that materially increase the assets' life or productive capabilities.
Q:
A company purchased a plant asset for $45,000. The asset has an estimated salvage value of $6,000 and an estimated useful life of 10 years. The annual depreciation expense using the straight-line method is equal to $3,900 per year.
Q:
The units-of-production method of depreciation charges a varying amount of expense for each period of an asset's useful life depending on its usage.
Q:
When a company constructs a building, the cost of the building includes materials and labor, design fees, building permits, and insurance during construction.
Q:
The purchase of a property that included land, building, and improvements is called a lump-sum purchase.
Q:
An assets cost includes all normal and reasonable expenditures necessary to get the asset in place and ready for its intended use.
Q:
Coors reported net sales of $2,463 million and average total assets of $1,546 million. Its total asset turnover is equal to 1.59.
Q:
Decision makers and other users of financial statements are especially interested in evaluating a company's ability to use its assets in generating sales.
Q:
Most companies use accelerated depreciation for tax purposes as it reduces taxable income due to higher depreciation expense in the early years of an asset's life.
Q:
The total depreciation expense over an asset's useful life will be identical across all methods of depreciation.
Q:
The going-concern principle supports the reporting of plant assets at book value rather than market value.
Q:
Revising an estimate of the useful life or salvage value of a plant asset is referred to as a change in accounting estimate and is reflected in the past, current, and future financial statements.
Q:
When an asset is purchased (or disposed of) at any time other than the beginning or the end of an accounting period, depreciation is recorded for part of a year so that the year of purchase or the year of disposal is charged with its share of the asset's depreciation.
Q:
Accumulated depreciation represents funds set aside to buy new assets when the assets currently owned are replaced.
Q:
A plant asset's useful life might not be the same as its productive life.
Q:
Depreciation measures the actual decline in market value of an asset.
Q:
Salvage value is an estimate of an asset's value at the end of its benefit period.
Q:
Depreciation is the process of allocating the cost of a plant asset to an expense account in the accounting periods benefiting from its use.