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Question
Plays a vital role in archaeology by inferring that a relationship exists between the similar types of human activities of the past to those of today.a. analogy
b. inductive reasoning
c. diffusion
d. functionalism
Answer
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Related questions
Q:
Archaeology depends on informed amateur archaeologists who
a. volunteer on excavations.
b. volunteer in museums.
c. volunteer in laboratories.
d. all of the above
Q:
The Ph.D. is a specialized degree that will qualify you to work
a. as a faculty member at a research university.
b. in private and government sectors.
c. in research only.
d. as a gopher at excavations and digs.
Q:
Most public archaeology activity operates through
a. academic archaeology.
b. private sectors.
c. larger companies.
d. government.
Q:
Entry level archaeologists will find the best opportunities and career potential in
a. academic archaeology.
b. the private sector.
c. larger companies.
d. government.
Q:
Most academic archaeology in American universities is NOT carried out in
a. Europe.
b. Mesoamerica.
c. the Andes.
d. North America.
Q:
In the past, almost all archaeologists worked in museums or research facilities as
a. academic archaeologists.
b. self-employed archaeologists.
c. government and private sector employees.
d. teams of academic archaeologists.
Q:
An education in archaeology should include a thorough and broad education in
a. ecological studies.
b. biological and cultural anthropology.
c. environmental studies.
d. physical sciences.
Q:
The spectacular discoveries made by archaeologists area. common occurrences.b. few and far between.c. a unique reward.d. a group effort.
Q:
This culture's art shows some Pukara influence, including motifs that feature anthropomorphic feline, eagle, and serpent beings.
a. Moche
b. Tiwanaku
c. Wari
d. Chavn
Q:
Moche civilization collapsed within a half century of a
a. great earthquake.
b. huge fire.
c. persistent drought.
d. failed coup.
Q:
Tawantinsuyu, "The Land of the Four Quarters," is a name used for
a. the tropical rain forest of Upper Amazonia.
b. the desert area where Chinese civilization developed.
c. Southern Peru.
d. the Inka empire.
Q:
The powerful leader Virarocha Inka during the fifteenth century became
a. the living god.
b. a slave.
c. a sacrifice.
d. a quetzal.
Q:
This civilization filled the vacuum left by the collapse of the Toltecs.
a. Aztec
b. Olmec
c. Maya
d. Inca
Q:
Archaeologist Linda Manzanilla located areas of high phosphate readings among Teotihuacn's barrios, wherea. garbage had rotted.b. tortillas were prepared.c. stucco was made.d. jewelry was crafted.
Q:
This city straddled 3 hills, had at least 15 residential subdivisions, and its population rose to a peak of about 30,000 between 200 and 350 B.C.a. Teotihuacnb. Cuicuilcoc. Monte Alband. Oaxaca
Q:
The Mayan ruler who built the Temple of Inscriptions.
a. Pacal the Great
b. Great Jaguar Paw
c. Lord Water
d. Jaguar-Quetzal
Q:
The earliest recorded Mayan monarch.
a. Great Jaguar Paw
b. Yax-Ch"aktel-Xok
c. Yax-Moch-Xoc
d. Chan-Bahlum
Q:
Clay vessels that are built up with a lump of clay placed over the top of a convex shape.a. clayb. moldc. coild. temper
Q:
Clay vessels that are built up with long wedges of clay and joined together with a mixture of clay and water.a. clayb. ceramicsc. coild. temper
Q:
The type of fracture that forms when a blow is struck on homogeneous types of rock.
a. conchoidal
b. compound
c. internal
d. spiral
Q:
The Ice Age ended this many years ago.
a. 100,000
b. 15,000
c. 200,000
d. 250,000
Q:
The dating technique used on bone, wood, and other organic materials up to 40,000 years old.
a. accelerator mass spectrometry
b. radiocarbon dating
c. potassium-argon dating
d. half-life
Q:
Most examples of this type of excavation are probes of deep archaeological deposits.
a. random excavation
b. horizontal excavation
c. vertical excavation
d. soil marks
Q:
What type of preservation condition can preserve everything except flesh, feathers,
and skins?
a. dry
b. waterlogged
c. cold
d. volcanic ash
Q:
Provenance or provenience of an artifact is determined by
a. analyzing the artifact in the laboratory.
b. creating a random sampling technique designed to possibly find other similar artifacts.
c. measuring the exact position of every find and feature three-dimensionally.
d. determining the former cultural function of the artifact.
Q:
What are ancient writings featuring pictures or ideographic symbols?
a. pictographs
b. petroglyphs
c. brushscript
d. hieroglyphs
Q:
Both Charles Darwin and biologist Stephen Jay Gould hypothesized that
a. apes migrated out of Africa and became human.
b. Homo sapiens sapiens migrated out of Africa.
c. individual differences are not so great among humans.
d. humans are no more intelligent than apes.
Q:
British journalist Graham Hancock has claimed that a great civilization flourished
a. beneath the Pacific Ocean 3,000 years ago.
b. in the treetops of the Amazon forest 15,000 years ago.
c. under the Sahara Desert 20,000 years ago.
d. under Antarctic ice 12,000 years ago.
Q:
What do archaeologists and anthropologists find hard to use because of the difficulty in verifying their antiquity?
a. oral traditions
b. amateur discoveries
c. artifacts
d. ceramic pottery
Q:
Which subdiscipline of archaeology would require knowledge of hieroglyphics?
a. prehistoric archaeology
b. paleoanthropology
c. classical archaeology
d. Egyptology