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Question
Programs that provide adolescents with information about the risks of smokinga. deter smoking for older teenagers but not for younger ones.
b. are more successful than programs for smoking cessation.
c. are effective if the messages include graphic images of diseased lungs.
d. have little effect because adolescents do not listen to health warnings.
Answer
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Related questions
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For a treatment to be considered effective, the treatment must show an equal rate of effectiveness when compared to a placebo.
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a. external validity
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a. indicates a negative relationship between smoking and lung cancer.
b. indicates a positive relationship between smoking and lung cancer.
c. proves that smoking causes lung cancer.
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Natural experiments in epidemiology are most similar to what kind of psychology study?
a. experimental
b. ex post facto
c. correlational
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A study that begins with a group of participants who already have a disease is most likely to be
a. a retrospective study.
b. a prospective study.
c. a correlational study.
d. an experimental study.
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In an experimental design that investigates the effects of a low carbohydrate diet on weight loss, diet would be
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Small correlations, for example 0.08 or 0.10,
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Q:
One of the challenges of conducting health research is that it is impossible, and unethical, to manipulate certain variables, such as sexual behaviors or smoking. The research design that examines differences between groups without manipulating these groups is:
a. experimental
b. ex post facto
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One of the advantages of conducting a longitudinal study is that longitudinal studies can _____________________.
a. be completed quickly.
b. help identify developmental trends and patterns.
c. determine causality.
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There is a ____________ correlation between physical age and physical health, such that as age increases, physical health decreases.
a. positive
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Which of these "sugar pills" is likely to have the greatest positive effect?
a. white pills rather than colored pills
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Q:
Health is generally defined as an absence of disease.
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Health psychology is best defined as the scientific study of those behaviors related to
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Behavioral medicine assumes
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Presently, physicians and health psychologists are most likely to agree that psychosomatic illnesses are
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c. diseases linked to a complex of biological, psychological, and social factors.
d. flow from unconscious factors and are a means of reducing anxiety.
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Health psychologists are most likely to see health
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b. from a biopsychosocial viewpoint.
c. as the absence of illness.
d. as a single dimensional condition.
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b. smoking rates have increased.
c. life expectancy has decreased.
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Which of these has been a major health trend in the U.S. since 1900?
a. Cost of medical care has risen faster than inflation.
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a. European Americans
b. Hispanic Americans
c. African Americans
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a. unintentional injuries, cancer, and heart disease.
b. suicide, homicide, and HIV infection.
c. HIV infection, heart disease, and pneumonia.
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a. age
b. education
c. ethnicity
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a. Infectious
b. Chronic
c. Unintentional
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a. sick role behavior.
b. illness behavior.
c. psychotic behavior.
d. health-seeking behavior.